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George Berkeley

- George Berkeley was an Irish philosopher and developed a famous theory of “immaterialism.” Berkeley also published a book called “The Analyst” that would critique calculus and influence common day mathematics. University Of California, Berkeley was named after George due to his intelligence and philosophical insight.
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George Berkeley, (born March 12, 1685, near Dysert Castle, near Thomastown?, County Kilkenny, Ireland—died January 14, 1753, Oxford, England), Anglo-Irish Anglican bishop, philosopher, and scientist, best known for his empiricist and idealist philosophy, which holds that everything save the spiritual exists only insofar as it is perceived by the senses.
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Early life and works

Berkeley was the eldest son of William Berkeley, described as a “gentleman” in George’s matriculation entry and as a commissioned officer, a cornet of dragoons, in the entry of a younger brother. Brought up at Dysert Castle, Berkeley entered Kilkenny College in 1696 and Trinity College, Dublin, in 1700, where he graduated with a B.A. degree in 1704. While awaiting a fellowship vacancy, he made a critical study of time, vision, and the hypothesis that there is no material substance. The principal influences upon his thinking were empiricism, represented by the English philosopher John Locke, and Continental skepticism, represented by Pierre Bayle. His first publication, Arithmetica and Miscellanea Mathematica (published together in 1707), was probably a fellowship thesis.


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George Berkeley was born in or near Kilkenny, Ireland on 12 March 1685. He was raised in Dysart Castle. Although his father was English, Berkeley always considered himself Irish. In 1696, he entered Kilkenny College
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George Berkeley's father was William Berkeley and his mother is believed to have been Elisabeth Southerne, although this has not been verified with complete certainty
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جورج بيركلي (بالإنجليزية: George Berkeley) (12 مارس 1685 – 14 يناير 1753) كان فيلسوفًا بريطانيًا-إيرلنديًا وأسقفا أنجليكانيا يعتبر من أهم مساندي الرؤية الجوهرية في القرن الثامن العشر الميلادي، ادعى بيركلي انه لا يوجد شيء اسمه مادة على الإطلاق وما يراه البشر ويعتبرونه عالمهم المادي لا يعدو ان يكون مجرد فكرة في عقل الله. وهكذا فأن العقل البشري لا يعدو ان يكون بيانا للروح. قلة من فلاسفة اليوم يمتلكون هذه الرؤية المتطرفة، لكن فكرة ان العقل الإنساني، هو جوهر، وهو أكثر علوا ورقيا من مجرد وظائف دماغية، لا تزال مقبولة بشكل واسع. آراء بيركلي هوجمت، وفي نظر الكثيرين نسفت تماما.
لبيركلي أيضا أعمال في الرياضياتالإبستمولوجيا.

مجهول الطفولة.