فيسنته ألكسندر

Pío Marcelino Cirilo Aleixandre y Merlo (April 26, 1889 – December 14, 1984) was a Spanish poet who was born in Seville. Aleixandre was a Nobel Prize laureate for Literature in 1977. He was part of the Generation of '27. He died in Madrid in 1984.

Aleixandre's early poetry, which he wrote mostly in free verse, is highly surrealistic. It also praises the beauty of nature by using symbols that represent the earth and the sea. Many of Aleixandre's early poems are filled with sadness.

They reflect his feeling that people have lost the passion and free spirit that he saw in nature.

His early collections of poetry include Passion of the Earth (1935) and Destruction or Love (1933). In 1944, he wrote Shadow of Paradise, the poetry where he first began to concentrate on themes such as fellowship, friendliness, and spiritual unity. His later books of poetry include History of the Heart (1954) and In a Vast Dominion (1962).
Aleixandre studied law at the University of Madrid. Selections of his work were translated into English in Twenty Poems of Vicente Aleixandre (1977) and A Longing for the Light: Selected Poems of Vincent Aleixandre (1979; Copper Canyon Press, 2007) (translated by Lewis Hyde).
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Vicente Aleixandre was born in Sevilla (Spain) on April 26, 1898. He spent his childhood in Malaga and he has lived in Madrid since 1909. Studied law at the University of Madrid and at the Madrid School of Economics. Beginning in 1925 he has completely devoted himself to literature. His first book of poems, Ambit, appeared in 1928. Since that date he has written and published a score of books. In 1933, he received the National Literary Prize for his work Destruction or Love. He spent the Civil War in the Republican zone. He fell ill and remained in Madrid at the end of the conflict, silenced by the new authorities for four years. In 1944, he published The Shadow of Paradise, still maintaining his independence of the established political situation. In 1950, he became a member of the Spanish Academy. His books and anthologies have been published up to the present day. The Swedish Academy awarded him the Nobel Prize for Literature for the totality of his work in 1977.
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Spanish poet, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1977. Vicente Aleixandre has been called an existentialist, a mystic pantheist, and a neoromantic. Although Aleixandre did not consider himself an orthodox surrealist, his poems contained surrealistic images and Freudian subconscious associations.
- Central motifs are erotic love, solitude, time, and death.
- From his mid-20s, Alexaindre suffered from kidney tuberculosis.

Vicente Aleixandre was born in Seville. His father, Cirilo Aleixander Ballester, was a civil engineer and mother, Elvira Merlo Garcia de Pruneda, the daughter of the district military superintendent.
Aleixandre grew up in Maga, and later depicted its sunny landscape in his poems. When the family moved to Madrid in 1909, Aleixandre attended the Colegio Teresiano, from which he received his high school diploma in 1913. The following year he entered the University of Madrid, where he studied law. Upon graduation in 1920, he became an assistant professor at the School of Mercantile Management in Madrid. He then worked for the Andalusian Railways, and wrote poetry for his own pleasure.

After 1922 Aleixandre started to have serious problems with his health.
In a few years he became semi-invalid.
He retired to his father's house in the countryside and devoted himself entirely to writing. "Solitude and meditation gave me an awareness, a perspective which I have never lost: that of solidarity with the rest of mankind." Withdrawn and in delicate health, Aleixandre wrote secretly until his first poems were published by friends in 1926 in the magazine Revista de Occidente.
The next year Aleixandre settled in a small villa on the northern outskirts of Madrid, where he spent the rest of his life.
Aleixandre's early works, which appeared in 'little magazines' flourishing throughout Spain, were written under the influence of Dar, Antonio Machado, and Juan Ramَn Jiménez. In 1928 he made his debut with ءmbito, a crystalline collection of poems of nature and love.
Around this time Alexaindre started to read the works of Sigmund Freud, whose influence is seen in the collection Pasiَn de la tierra (1935). The poems are arranged in a series of sequences and explore a world in which real things disintegrate. La destrucciَn o el amor (1935) was about erotic love and death – it is considered Aleixandre's poetic masterpiece and one of the most intense works of all 20th-century Hispanic poetry. In these early collections the central vision was, in the author's words, "the amorous unity of the universe".

لا يعرف متى مات والديه لكنه عاش حياة ازمة بسبب المرض السل والكلى. وكنتيجة لذلك عاش في عزلة.

مأزوم وعاش حياة كارثية بسبب المرض في الكلى.

مأزوم