الموضوع
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ما الذي يصنع القائد العسكري الفذ؟؟!! دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-27-2012, 10:19 PM
المشاركة
72
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
71-سليم الاول
Selim I, Yavuz Sultân Selim Khan, Hâdim-ül Haramain-ish Sharifain
(Servant of the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina)
(
Ottoman Turkish
:
سليم اوّل,
Modern Turkish
:
I.Selim
), nicknamed Yavuz "the Stern" or "the Steadfast", but often rendered in English as "the Grim" (October 10, 1465/1466/1470 – September 22, 1520), was the Sultan of the
Ottoman Empire
from 1512 to 1520. His reign is notable for the enormous expansion of the Empire, particularly his
conquest
between 1516-1517 of the entire
Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
, which included all of
Sham
,
Hejaz
, and
Egypt
itself. With the heart of the
Arab World
now under their control, the Ottomans became the dominant power in the region, and in the Islamic world. Upon conquering Egypt, Selim took the title of
Caliph
of
Islam
, being the first Ottoman sultan to do so. He was also granted the title of "Khâdim ül Haramain ish Sharifain"
(Servant of the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina)
, by the Sharif of Mecca in 1517.
Selim's reign represented a sudden change in the
expansion policy of the empire
, which was working mostly against the
West
and the
Beyliks
before his reign. On the eve of his death in 1520, the
Ottoman Empire
spanned almost 1 billion acres (trebling during Selim's reign).
Life</SPAN>
Born in
Amasya
, Selim dethroned his father
Bayezid II
(1481–1512) in 1512. Bayezid’s death followed immediately thereafter. Like his grandfather
Mehmed II
(1451–81), Selim put his brothers (
Şehzade Ahmet
and
Şehzade Korkut
) and nephews to death upon his accession in order to eliminate potential pretenders to the throne. This fratricidal policy was motivated by bouts of civil strife that had been sparked by the antagonism between Selim’s father Beyazid and his uncle
Cem Sultan
, and between Selim himself and his brother
Ahmet
. His biological mother was
Gül-Bahār Khātûn
, who had never acquired the title of
Valide Khātûn
since she had died before Selim’s accession to the Ottoman throne. According to another theory, Selim was the biological son of
A’ishā
(Ayşe)
Khātûn I
[5]
[6]
who died at Trebizond on 1505 and was the daughter of
Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey
, the eleventh ruler of the
Dulkadirids
centered around
Elbistan
in
Kahramanmaraş
.
Selim I was described as being tall, having very broad shoulders and a long
mustache
. He was skilled in politics and was said to be fond of fighting.
لنا ان نتخيل ماذا كانت عليه طفولته وقد انقلب على والده وقتل كل اخوته حتى يضمن عدم وجود منافسه له على الملك؟
طفولة عاصفة
رد مع الإقتباس