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قديم 06-15-2013, 12:13 PM
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تابع .........العناصر التي شكلت الروعة في رواية:13ـ شارترهاوس أوف بارما،للمؤلف ستاندال

- While in some respects it is a 'romantic thriller', interwoven with intrigue and adventures, the novel is also an exploration of human nature and psychology and court politics.

- The novel is cited as an early example of realism, a stark contrast to the Romantic style popular while Stendhal was writing.

- It is considered by many authors to be a truly seminal work;

- Honoré de Balzac considered it the most significant novel of his time,

- Tolstoy was heavily influenced by Stendhal's treatment of the Battle of Waterloo and his own version of the Battle of Borodino is a central part of his novel War and Peace.

- Stendhal wrote the book in just 52 days (from November 4, 1839 to December 26 of the same year).

- As a result there are some poorly introduced plot elements (such as the poet-bandit-assassin Ferrante who suddenly appears in the story; even the author admits that he should have mentioned Ferrante's relationship to Gina earlier in the story).

- The novel was filmed in 1948 as La Chartreuse de Parme, directed by Christian-Jaque and starring Gerard Philipe as Fabricio, Maria Casares as Gina Sanseverina, and Renée Faure as Clelia Conti.

- Bernardo Bertolucci claimed to have based his 1964 film Prima della rivoluzione (Before the Revolution), on the novel.

- In 1981 the novel was turned into a TV series, La Certosa di Parma, directed by Mauro Bolognini, an Italian-French-German co-production.
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