الموضوع: ما سر "الروعة" في افضل مائة رواية عالمية؟ دراسة بحثية
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قديم 06-13-2013, 09:21 AM
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تابع .........العناصر التي شكلت الروعة في رواية:13ـ شارترهاوس أوف بارما،للمؤلف ستاندال

- The Charterhouse of Parma tells the story of the young Italian nobleman Fabrice del Dongo and his adventures from his birth in 1798 to his death.

- Fabrice’s early years are spent in his family’s castle on Lake Como, while most of the novel is set in a fictionalized Parma (both in modern-day Italy).
- The book begins with the French army sweeping into Milan and stirring up the sleepy region of Lombardy, allied with Austria.

- Fabrice grows up in the context of the intrigues and alliances for and against the French—his father the Marchese comically fancies himself a spy for the Viennese.


- The novel's early section describes Fabrice's rather quixotic effort to join Napoleon when the latter returns to France in March 1815 (the Hundred Days).

- Fabrice at seventeen is idealistic, rather naive, and speaks poor French.

- However he won't be stopped, and he leaves his home on Lake Como and travels north under false papers.
- He wanders through France, losing money and horses at a fast rate.

- He is imprisoned as a spy, he escapes, dons the uniform of a dead French hussar, and in his excitement to play the role of a French soldier, wanders onto the field of battle at the Battle of Waterloo.


- Stendhal, a veteran of many battles during the Napoleonic period (he was one of the survivors of the retreat from Russia in 1812), describes this famous battle as a chaotic affair with soldiers who gallop one way, then another, while bullets plow the fields around them.

- Fabrice briefly joins the guard of Field Marshal Ney, is lucky to survive the fighting with a serious wound to his leg (given to him by one of the retreating French cavalrymen).


- He makes his way back to his family's castle, injured, broke, and still wondering "was I really in the battle?"

- Towards the end of the novel his efforts, such as they are, lead people to say that he was one of Napoleon's generals.
- Fabrice having returned to Lake Como, the novel now divides its attention between him and his aunt (his father's sister), Gina, the sometime Duchess of Sanseverina.
- Gina meets and falls in love with the Prime Minister of Parma, Count Mosca. Count Mosca proposes that Gina marry a wealthy old man, who will be out of the country for many years as an ambassador, so she and Count Mosca can be lovers while living under the social rules of the time. Gina's response is: "But you realize that what you are suggesting is utterly immoral?" She agrees, and so a few months later, Gina is the new social eminence in Parma's rather small aristocratic elite.
- Ever since Fabrice returned from Waterloo, Gina has had very warm feelings for her nephew, and she and Count Mosca try to plan out a successful life for the young man. Count Mosca's plan has Fabrice go to seminary school in Naples, with the idea that when he graduates he will come to Parma and be installed as a senior figure in the religious hierarchy, soon to be the Archbishop, as the current office holder is old. The fact that Fabrice has no interest in religion (or celibacy) matters not to this plan. Fabrice agrees to the plan and leaves for Naples.

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الايتام لديهم فرصة اكبر لانتاج روايات عالمية تعرف لماذا هنا:

فيديوهات حول العلاقة بين اليتم والعبقرية.." نظريتي في تفسير الطاقة الابداعية.....النظرية البوزيترونية "...

http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHE0...gged_out_right