الموضوع: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
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قديم 08-05-2010, 09:48 PM
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افتراضي رد: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
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ماركوني


MARCONI'S LIFE

With total justification Guglielmo Marconi is called the pioneer of wireless, freeing communications from the constraints imposed by fixed cable and visible distance. Conquering distance, he facilitated commercial and mass communication, bringing all parts of the world closer together. In an era when all intercontinental transport was entirely marine, Marconi's achievements in wireless meant that ships at sea were no longer isolated and beyond reach of communication once they left sight of land. Marconi personally was regarded as a great benefactor and was accorded recognition and decorations wherever he went.

His background and upbringing were undoubtedly privileged. Born on 25 April 1874 in Bologna, he was the second son of a runaway marriage between Giuseppe Marconi, a wealthy Italian landowner, and Annie Jameson of the Irish whiskey distillery family.


The young Guglielmo Marconi shared his mothers' fair hair and blue eyes, and although baptised as a Roman Catholic, he was brought up as an Anglican. His interests as a child were often solitary pursuits, in which he displayed a certain manual dexterity.

Among these were devising scientific toys, taking apart mechanical objects and reassembling them, playing the piano and fishing for trout.

Marconi's education was disjointed. It took place in England and Italy, sometimes in school and sometimes with private tutors. After his failure to qualify for the Italian Naval Academy, he was encouraged by his mother and brother Alfonso to concentrate on his scientific interests.

He attended lectures by Augustus Righi, professor of physics at Bologna University, a pioneer of work on wireless waves, and a friend of Marconi's family. When Heinrich Hertz, who discovered wireless waves, died in 1894, Righi wrote an obituary that fired Marconi with the idea of deploying these waves for 'wire-less' telegraphy. "So elementary, so simple in logic," he said later.
http://www.marconicalling.com/html/index.html

Marconi was born on the morning of 25th of April 1874 at the Palazzo Marescalchi in the Italian city of Bologna. Guglielmo being Italian for William. Marconi was the son of a well-to-do business man called Giuseppe and his second wife, Annie.

Annie came from an Scotish - Irish family called the Jamesons, who were, and are famous as whisky distillers. Annie was born at Daphne Castle, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford, Ireland, and went to study music at the Bologna Conservatory. As a young man Marconi read about the work of Heinrich Hertz in an Italian electrical journal, but they had only been of passing interest to Marconi at that time.

One summer Marconi went to a hotel in the Alps with his step brother Luigi and brother Alfonso and one night, with the cent and rustle of the pine trees just outside his window, the 20 year old youth lay awake unable to sleep. For some reason his mind went back to Hertz. Suddenly, in a shinning moment of inspiration the tremendous idea was born. With the aid of Hertz discoveries he could use the Hertzian waves of the air for telegraphy without wires.

One night Guglielmo went and woke his mother, and brought her to his secret attics. He was about to show her something he considered important. On a table was an electric key. He pressed it. Instantly, in the next attic, thirty feet away, a bell sounded. There were no wires connecting it to the key, an electric impulse alone had made the bell ring, across space. Such a thing had not happened since the world began. It was small, but it was tremendous.

At that moment, as the young engineer in science and his mother stood alone together in the sleeping Italian villa, and a new age was born.

It was the age that began with a small bell ringing, and was soon to here a message flashed across the Atlantic.


http://www.rockradio.freeserve.co.uk/marconi.htm



- الموقع الرسمي له يقول انه ثمن زواج منحل بمعنى انفصال بين الاب والام.
- هناك ما يشير الى ان له اخ غير شقيق كان معه في رحلة وعمره عشرون عاما.
- لا يوجد معلومات عن الوالد والاغلب انه مات قبل بلوغ ماركوني العشروين
- عندما توصل الى اكتشاف افاق امه من النوم وليس والده.
- كثيرا ما كانت امه تصطحبه الى انجلترا .
- بعد العشرين عاش في ايطاليا.


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