الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-19-2010, 01:45 PM
المشاركة
159
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,766
وليم الفاتح
William is believed have been bn in either 1027 1028 in
Château de Falaise
in
Falaise
,
Nmandy
, France, and me likely in the autumn of the later year.
[1]
[notes 1]
William was the only son of
Robert I, Duke of Nmandy
, as well as the
grandnephew
of the English Queen,
Emma of Nmandy
, wife of King
Ethelred the Unready
and then of King
Canute the Great
.
[3]
Though
illegitimate
, his father named him as heir Nmandy
. His mother,
Herleva
, who later married and be two so
Herluin de Conteville
, was the daughter of
Fulbert of Falaise
.
In addition his two half-brothers,
Odo of Bayeux
and
Robert, Count of Mtain
, William also had a sister,
Adelaide of Nmandy
, another child of Robert.
William's illegitimacy affected his early life.
A
s a child, his life was in cotant danger om his kimen who thought they had a me legitimate right rule. One attempt on William's life occurred while he slept at a castle keep at Vaudreuil, when the murderer mistakenly stabbed the child sleeping next William.
[4]
Nevertheless, when his father died, he was recognised as the
heir
.
[5]
Later in his life, his enemies are repted have called him "William the Bastard", and derided him as the son of a
tanner
's daughter, and the residents of besieged
Alençon
hung animal ski om the city walls taunt him.
Duke of Nmandy
By his father's will, William succeeded him as Duke of Nmandy at age seven in
1035. Plots by rival Nman noblemen usurp his place cost William three guardia, though not Count
Alan III of Brittany
, who was a later guardian. William was suppted by King
Henry I of France
, however.
He was knighted by Henry at age 15. By the time William turned 19 he was successfully dealing with threats of rebellion and invasion. With the assistance of Henry, William finally secured control of Nmandy by defeating rebel Nman baro at
Caen
in the
Battle of Val-ès-Dunes
in 1047, obtaining the
Truce of God
, which was backed by the Roman Catholic Church. Agait the wishes of
Pope Leo IX
, William married
Matilda of Flanders
in 1053 in the Notre-Dame chapel of
Eu
castle, Nmandy (
Seine-Maritime
).
At the time, William was about 24 years old and Matilda was 22. William is said have been a faithful and loving husband, and their marriage produced four so and six daughters. In repentance f what was a coanguine marriage (they were distant cousi), William donated St Stephen's Church (l'
Abbaye-aux-Hommes
) and Matilda donated Holy Trinity church (l'
Abbaye aux Dames
).
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