الموضوع: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
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قديم 08-05-2010, 09:45 PM
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الصورة الرمزية ايوب صابر
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا

اوسمتي

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افتراضي رد: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
39
اطوني فان ليفنهيك 1632- 1727م



Life
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was born in Delft, the Netherlands, on October 24, 1632. He was the son of the basket maker Philip Thonisz and Grietje Jacobs van den Berch. The Leeuwenhoeks lived in a comfortable brick house on Leeuwenpoort Street.[2]



Before his sixth birthday two of his younger sisters and his father had died, and his mother was left with five young children. About three years later she married Jacob Molijn and Antonie van Leeuwenhoek was sent to boarding school in the village of Warmond, near Leiden.[3]
Soon after he was invited by an uncle to live with him in Benthuizen, a village northeast of Delft.
At age 16, his stepfather died and his mother decided it was time for Antonie to learn a trade.



He secured an apprenticeship with a Scottish cloth merchant in Amsterdam as a bookkeeper and casher. In 1653, Van Leeuwenhoek saw his first simple microscope, a magnifying glass mounted on a small stand used by textile merchants, capable of magnifying to a power of 3. He soon acquired one for his own use. In 1654, he left Amsterdam, moved back to Delft for the rest of his life and started his own lucrative drapery business there. On July 11, he married Barbara de Mey, the daughter of a cloth merchant and settled as a linen-draper. He was registered as Anthoni Leeuwenhouck.



Four out of his five children died young.
In 1660, he was appointed chamberlain of the Lord Regents of Delft.
In 1666 his wife died


and in 1671 he married Cornelia Swalmius, the daughter of a minister.
Van Leeuwenhoek outlived his second wife, who died in 1694.


View of Delft by Johannes Vermeer, 1660-1661
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek did not learn Latin, or attend university, but in 1669 he obtained a degree in surveying; it is possible he was involved in Subdivision Plans for the city of Delft. Demonstrable is his appointment in 1676 as a bailiff. In 1679 he got a post as a gauger, an inspector of wine and beer at the local publicans, who were heavily taxed for the amount that was sold. Obviously the burgomasters gave Van Leeuwenhoek cushy jobs, usually called sinecures, as Antonie was a reliable and smart man.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek
http://www.wen.co.il/wiki/%D9%84%D9%...87%D9%8A%D9%83


Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)
____________________ ____________________
. . . my work, which I've done for a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a craving after knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men. And therewithal, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought it my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that all ingenious people might be informed thereof.

http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/leeuwenhoek.html

http://www.essentialvermeer.com/dutc...euwenhoek.html


- يقول انه اندفع للاكتشاف بدافع داخلي لا بل بسبب شغفه إلى المعرفة والذي لاحظ أنها تتمحور في داخله وعلى عكس الرجال الآخرينfrom a craving after knowledge which I notice resides in me more than in most other men
- هذا الشعور هو القوة الدافعة للإبداع وهي ناتجة عن اليتم حتما لكن لا بد من تحديد ماهية ذلك الشبق للمعرفة وكيف تلد بمعنى هل يكون هناك تغيرات فسيولوجيه على الدماع ام ان الامر نفسي بحت ؟؟؟؟؟؟




- يتيم الأب في السادسة.
- فقد في نفس السن أختان اصغر منه.
- أمه تزوجت وهو في التاسعة وتركته في مدرسة داخلية.
- كفله عمه لفترة.
- مات زوج أمه وعمره 16 سنه.
- هناك إشارة إلى انه عاش مع عمه في طفولته المبكرة .
- مات أربعة من أبناؤه الخمسة وهم صغار.
- ماتت زوجته الأولى.
- ماتت زوجته الثانية.


الله يعيينه -( أي غصب عنه بدو يكتشف الميكروبات ؟؟؟!!!).


يتيم يتم مكثف .