الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-22-2011, 10:44 PM
المشاركة
1065
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,766
راداما الاول
يتمه: مات ابوه وعمره 17 سنه.
مجاله: قائد عظيم - حكم جزر مدغشقر.
Radama I "the Great" (c. 1810–1828), the first king of greater
Madagascar
, united two-thirds of the island under his rule. He had twelve Great Wives, one of them his adopted sister
Ranavalona I
who would emerge victorious in the struggle for succession after his premature death
In 1810, at the age of 17, Radama succeeded his father
Andrianampoinimerina
as king of
Imerina
, a growing kingdom in the central plateau of the island around
Antananarivo
.
[1]
Several of the principalities conquered by his father revolted upon news of Andrianampoinimerina's death, immediately obliging the young ruler to embark on military campaigns to put down the rebellions and secure his position. He successfully expanded his realm to the Indian Ocean in 1817 after seizing the eastern port town of
Antsiranana
with an army of 30,000 soldiers.
[1]
A shrewd diplomat, he successfully played off competing
British
and
French
interests while opening Madagascar to exchanges with foreign powers.
[1]
The British were interested in securing the passage to
India
and preventing the French from taking Madagascar. Although the French had been weakened by losing
Réunion
and
Mauritius
to the British in 1810, the British at the time did not have enough available resources to possess Madagascar themselves. They settled on an alliance with Radama that supported his rule and ensured a privileged position for the British in regards to trade. British Governor
Robert Townsend Farquhar
, based in Mauritius, committed to training and supporting Radama's army.
[1]
The Anglo-Merina treaty of friendship was sealed by a blood oath between Radama and the British envoy Captain Le Sage in 1817. As part of the treaty Radama agreed to put an end to the profitable
slave trade
; nevertheless slave-dealing continued clandestinely at a reduced level.
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