الموضوع: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
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قديم 08-05-2010, 10:04 PM
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الصورة الرمزية ايوب صابر
ايوب صابر
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افتراضي رد: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
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ستالين



جوزيف فيساريونوفيتش ستالين (بالروسية: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин) (الكنية الأصلية: جوغاشفيلي) 18 ديسمبر 1878 - 5 مارس 1953. القائد الثاني للاتحاد السوفييتي.ويعتبر المؤسس الحقيقي للاتحاد السوفيتي عرف بحكمته وقوته و أنه قام بنقل الاتحاد السوفييتي من مجتمع فلاحي إلى مجتمع صناعي مما مكن الاتحاد السوفييتي من الانتصار على دول المحور في الحرب العالمية الثانية و الصعود إلى مرتبة القوة العظمى.
وُلد ستالين في مدينة "جوري" في جمهورية جورجيا لإسكافي يدعى "بيسو"، وأم فلاحة تدعى "إيكاترينا".
وكان "بيسو" يعاقر الخمر ويضرب ستالين بقسوة في طفولته علماً أن الضرب القاسي في تلك الفترة للأولاد كان شائعاً "لتعليم الأولاد".
ترك "بيسو" عائلته ورحل وأصبحت أم ستالين بلا معيل.
وعندما بلغ ستالين 11 عاماً، أرسلته أمه إلى المدرسة الروسية للمسيحية الأرثودوكسية ودرس فيها.
عادت بداية مشاركة ستالين مع الحركة الإشتراكية إلى فترة المدرسة الأرثوذكسية والتي قامت بطرده من على مقاعد الدراسة في العام 1899 لعدم حضوره في الوقت المحدّد لتقديم الاختبارات. وبذلك خاب ظن أمه به التي كانت تتمنى دائما أن يكون كاهنا حتى بعد أن أصبح رئيساً، وطوال فترة حكمه كانت علاقته بأمه شبه منقطعة حتى أنه لم يحضر جنازتها وقيل أنه كان ينعتها بالعجوز الرخيصة. بعد تركه للمدرسة الأرثوذكسية انتظم ستالين ولفترة 10 سنوات في العمل السياسي الخفي وتعرض للاعتقال، بل والابعاد إلى مدينة سيبيريا بين الأعوام 1902 إلى 1917. اعتنق ستالين المذهب الفكري لـ "فلاديمير لينين"، وتأهّل لشغل منصب عضو في اللجنة المركزية للحزب البلشفي في عام 1912. وفي عام 1913، تسمّى بالاسم "ستالين" وتعني "الرجل الفولاذي".



http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D 9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8 %AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8 A%D9%86
Stalin, Joseph
Joseph Stalin was born poor on December 21st 1879 in Gori, Georgia. His father was a shoemaker who died during Joseph’s childhood. Joseph’s mother was a religious woman and knew that the only future hope for her son was for him to become a priest. .


http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/bios/b2stalin.htm


By age twelve, two horse-drawn carriage accidents left his left arm permanently damaged.
At sixteen, he received a scholarship to a Georgian Orthodox seminary, where he rebelled against the imperialist and religious order.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin


Joseph Stalin, was born in Gori, Georgia on 21st December, 1879. He was his mother's fourth child to be born in less than four years.
The first three died and as Joseph was prone to bad health, his mother feared on several occasions that he would also die. Understandably, given this background, Joseph's mother was very protective towards him as a child.


Joseph's father was a bootmaker and his mother took in washing. As a child, Joseph experienced the poverty that most peasants had to endure in Russia at the end of the 19th century. At the age of seven he contacted smallpox. He survived but his face remained scarred for the rest of his life and other children cruelly called him "pocky".


Joseph's mother was deeply religious and in 1888 she managed to obtain him a place at the local church school. Despite his health problems, he made good progress at school and eventually won a free scholarship to the Tiflis Theological Seminary.


In 1901 Stalin joined the Social Democratic Labour Party and whereas most of the leaders were living in exile, he stayed in Russia where he helped to organize industrial resistance to Tsarism. On 18th April, 1902, Stalin was arrested after coordinating a strike at the large Rothschild plant at Batum. After spending 18 months in prison Stalin was deported to Siberia.
At the Second Congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party in London in 1903, there was a dispute between Lenin and Julius Martov, two of the party's leaders. Lenin argued for a small party of professional revolutionaries with a large fringe of non-party sympathizers and supporters. Martov disagreed believing it was better to have a large party of activists.
Julius Martov based his ideas on the socialist parties that existed in other European countries such as the British Labour Party. Lenin argued that the situation was different in Russia as it was illegal to form socialist political parties under the Tsar's autocratic government. At the end of the debate Martov won the vote 28-23. Lenin was unwilling to accept the result and formed a faction known as the Bolsheviks. Those who remained loyal to Martov became known as Mensheviks.
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/RUSstalin.htm
http://www.pbs.org/redfiles/bios/all...eph_stalin.htm


Joseph Stalin (1879-1953)
The man who turned the Soviet Union from a backward country into a world superpower at unimaginable human cost.
Stalin was born into a dysfunctional family in a poor village in Georgia. Permanently scarred from a childhood bout with smallpox and having a mildly deformed arm, Stalin always felt unfairly treated by life, and thus developed a strong, romanticized desire for greatness and respect, combined with a shrewd streak of calculating cold-heartedness towards those who had maligned him. He always felt a sense of inferiority before educated intellectuals, and particularly distrusted them.
Sent by his mother to the seminary in Tiflis (now Tbilisi), the capital of Georgia, to study to become a priest, the young Stalin never completed his education, and was instead soon completely drawn into the city's active revolutionary circles. Never a fiery intellectual polemicist or orator like Lenin or Trotsky, Stalin specialized in the humdrum nuts and bolts of revolutionary activity, risking arrest every day by helping organize workers, distributing illegal literature, and robbing trains to support the cause, while Lenin and his bookish friends lived safely abroad and wrote clever articles about the plight of the Russian working class. Although Lenin found Stalin's boorishness offensive at times, he valued his loyalty, and appointed him after the Revolution to various low-priority leadership positions in the new Soviet government.
http://www.historyguide.org/europe/stalin.html



quotes:
- sincere diplomat is like dry water or wooden iron.
- Death is the solution to all problems. No man - no problem.
- Education is a weapon whose effects depend on who holds it in his hands and at whom it is aimed.
- Everyone imposes his own system as far as his army can reach.
- Gaiety is the most outstanding feature of the Soviet Union.
- Gratitude is a sickness suffered by dogs.
- History shows that there are no invincible armies.
- I believe in one thing only, the power of human will.
- I trust no one, not even myself.
- Ideas are more powerful than guns. We would not let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas.
- If any foreign minister begins to defend to the death a "peace conference," you can be sure his government has already placed its orders for new battleships and airplanes.
- If the opposition disarms, well and good. If it refuses to disarm, we shall disarm it ourselves.
- In the Soviet army it takes more courage to retreat than advance.
- It is enough that the people know there was an election. The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The people who count the votes decide everything.
- Mankind is divided into rich and poor, into property owners and exploited; and to abstract oneself from this fundamental division; and from the antagonism between poor and rich means abstracting oneself from fundamental facts.
- Print is the sharpest and the strongest weapon of our party.
- The death of one man is a tragedy. The death of millions is a statistic.
- The only real power comes out of a long rifle.


http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/au...ph_stalin.html


http://www.marxists.org/reference/ar...talin/bios.htm



- طفولة قاسية.
- الوحيد الناجي من بين اخوته.
- عانى من المرض في طفولته.
- الوالد رحل وترك العائلة وهو طفل.
- مات الوالد وهو صغير.
- ترك المنزل في السادسة عشرة.
- سجن وهو صغير سبعة مرات ونفي الى سيبيريا مرتين.
- علاقة متوترة مع الام.


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