الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
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06-14-2011, 09:59 PM
المشاركة
835
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
لويز هنرك مان
يتمه: مات اباه وهو صغير.
مجاله : روائي الماني.
Luiz (Ludwig) Heinrich Mann (27 March 1871 – 11 March 1950) was a
German
novelist who wrote works with strong social themes. His attacks on the authoritarian and increasingly militaristic nature of pre-
World War II
German society led to his exile in 1933.
Born in
Lübeck
as the oldest child of Thomas Johann Heinrich Mann and
Júlia da Silva Bruhns
, he was the elder brother of
Thomas Mann
. His father came from a patrician grain merchant family and was a Senator of the
Hanseatic
city.
After the death of his father, his mother moved the family to
Munich
, where Heinrich began his career as a
freier Schriftsteller
or
free novelist
.
His essay on
Zola
and the novel
Der Untertan
earned him much respect during the
Weimar Republic
, since it satirized German society and explained how its political system had led to the
First World War
. Eventually, his book
Professor Unrat
was liberally adapted into the successful movie
Der Blaue Engel
(
The Blue Angel
).
Carl Zuckmayer
wrote the script, and
Josef von Sternberg
was the director. The book's author wanted his girlfriend, the actress Trude Hesterberg, to play the lead, but
Marlene Dietrich
was given her first major role instead as Lola Lola the "
actress
" (named Rosa Fröhlich in the novel).
Together with
Albert Einstein
and other celebrities, Mann was a signatory to a letter to the
Urgent Call for Unity
condemning the murder of
Croatian
scholar Dr
Milan Šufflay
on 18 February 1931.
Mann became
persona non grata
in
Nazi Germany
and left even before the
Reichstag fire
in 1933. He went to
France
where he lived in
Paris
and
Nice
. During the German occupation he made his way to
Marseille
in
Vichy France
and there was aided by
Varian Fry
in 1940 to escape to
Spain
. He then went to
Portugal
and sailed to America.
The
Nazis
burnt Heinrich Mann's books as "contrary to the German spirit" during the infamous book burnings of May 10th 1933, which was instigated by the then Nazi propaganda minister
Joseph Goebbels
.
During the 1930s and later in American exile, his literary career went downhill, and eventually he died in
Santa Monica, California
, lonely and without much money, just months before he was to move to Soviet-occupied Germany to become president of the
Prussian
Academy of Arts
. His ashes were later taken to
East Germany
.
His second wife
Nelly Mann
(1898-1944) committed suicide in Los Angeles.
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