الموضوع: هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
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قديم 08-18-2010, 10:46 PM
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افتراضي
دانييل ديفو

(1660 - 1731) ولد في لندن وهو كاتب بريطاني، من أشهر رواياته رواية (روبنسون كروزو). كان ابن جزار وتلقى تعليما قليلا جدا. كان كثير السفر إلى حد كبير وهو شاب، فقد سافر دانييل إلى جميع أنحاء أوروبا. وحين عاد إلى بلاده، أصبح رجل أعمال لكنه فشل في هذا المجال وفقد كل أمواله. أصبح مهتما بالسياسة وكتب عددا كبيرا من المقالات عن الأحزاب التي دعمها. في حياته، غير انتماءاته في السياسة في مناسبات كثيرة. وقد سجن عدة مرات.
أصدر أول رواياته عام 1719 وهي حياة ومغامرات روبنسون كروزو الغريبة المدهشة. وتبع هذا الكتاب كتب أخرى بما فيها قبطان سنجلتون ومول فلاندرز.
تم الاسترجاع من "http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%8A% D9%81%D9%88"
Daniel Defoe (ca. 1659-1661 – 24 April 1731[1]), born Daniel Foe, was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe. Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain, and is even referred to by some as among the founders of the English novel.[2] A prolific and versatile writer, he wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets, and journals on various topics (including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural). He was also a pioneer of economic journalism.

Early life
Daniel Foe (his original name) was probably born in the parish of St. Giles Cripplegate London. (Defoe later added the aristocratic-sounding "De" to his name and on occasion claimed descent from the family of De Beau Faux.) Both the date and the place of his birth are uncertain, with sources often giving dates of 1659 to 1661. His father, James Foe, though a member of the Butchers' Company, was a tallow chandler. In Defoe's early life he experienced first-hand some of the most unusual occurrences in English history: in 1665, 70,000 were killed by the Great Plague of London. On top of all these catastrophes, the Great Fire of London (1666) hit Defoe's neighborhood hard, leaving only his and two other homes standing in the area.[3] In 1667, when Defoe was probably about seven years old, a Dutch fleet sailed up the Medway via the River Thames and attacked Chatham. All of this happened before Defoe was around seven years old, and by the time he was about thirteen years old, Defoe's mother had died.[4]

His parents were Presbyterian dissenters; he was educated in a Dissenting Academy at Newington Green run by Charles Morton), and is believed to have attended the church there