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قديم 10-10-2011, 02:46 AM
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Aldous Leonard Huxley (26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and one of the most prominent members of the famous Huxley family.
ولد عام 1894 في لندن وهو كاتب انجليزي
Best known for his novels including Brave New World and a wide-ranging output of essays, Huxley also edited the magazine Oxford Poetry, and published short stories, poetry, travel writing, and film stories and scripts. Huxley spent the later part of his life in the United States, living in Los Angeles from 1937 until his death.
Aldous Huxley was a humanist and pacifist, and he was latterly interested in spiritual subjects such as parapsychology and philosophical mysticism.[1] He is also well known for advocating and taking psychedelics.
By the end of his life Huxley was considered, in some academic circles, a leader of modern thought and an intellectual of the highest rank, and highly regarded as one of the most prominent explorers of visual communication and sight-related theories as well.[2]
English novelist and critic, grandson of the prominent biologist T.H. Huxley (see further below) and brother of Julian Huxley, also a biologist. Aldous Huxley's production was wide. Besides novels he published travel books, histories, poems, plays, and essays on philosophy, arts, sociology, religion and morals. Among Huxley's best known novels is BRAVE NEW WORLD (1932), which is one of the classical works of science fiction along with George Orwell's Nineteen-Eighty-Four.
Aldous Leonard Huxley was born in Godalming, Surrey, into a well-to-do upper-middle-class family. Leonard Huxley, his father, was a biographer, editor, and poet. Huxley's mother, Julia Arnold, was the daughter of Thomas Arnold, a brother of Matthew Arnold, the great British humanist. Julia's sister was the novelist Mary Augusta Ward, who published under the name Mrs. Humphry Ward.
Julia Arnold died of cancer when Huxley was fourteen. Later Huxley said that it gave him a sense of the transience of human happiness.
ماتت والدتة عندما كان في سن الرابعة عشره
Huxley first studied at Eton College, Berkshire (1908-13). At the age of 16 Huxley suffered an attack of keratitis punctata and became for a period of about 18 months totally blind.
في سن السادسة عشرة اصبح اعمي بشكل كامل لمدة 18 شهر بسبب مرض اصابه
By using special glasses and one eye recovered sufficiently he was able to read and he also learned braille.
تعلم لغة المكفوفين واصبح يستخدم نظارات خاصة
Aldous had another brother, Noel Trevelyan (1891–1914), who committed suicide after a period of clinical depression.
كان له اخ انتحر عام 1914 عندما كان الدوس في سن العشرين
His brother Julian wrote, "I believe his blindness was a blessing in disguise. For one thing, it put paid to his idea of taking up medicine as a career... His uniqueness lay in his universalism. He was able to take all knowledge for his province.
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- ولد عام 1894 في لندن وهو كاتب انجليزي
- ماتت والدتة عندما كان في سن الرابعة عشره
- في سن السادسة عشرة اصبح اعمي بشكل كامل لمدة 18 شهر بسبب مرض اصابه
- تعلم لغة المكفوفين واصبح يستخدم نظارات خاصة
- كان له اخ انتحر عام 1914 عندما كان الدوس في سن العشرين
ثلاثة امور جعلته مبدعا. اولا موت امه ثم عماه وثم انتحار اخوه.

يتم الام في سن الرابعة عشره.