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قديم 10-18-2012, 11:50 PM
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افتراضي
اريك أكسل كارلفلت

هو شاعر سويدي ولد في 20 يوليو 1864 وتوفي في 8 أبريل 1931. لقي شعره شعبية كبيرة. دخل الأكاديمية السويدية شاغلا المقعد 11 سنة 1904. رفض جائزة نوبل في الأدب سنة 1919 ولكنه أسندت إليه الجائزة سنة 1931 بعد وفاته
Erik Axel Karlfeldt (July 20, 1864 – April 8, 1931) was a Swedish poet whose highly symbolist poetry masquerading as regionalism was popular and won him the Nobel Prize in Literature posthumously in 1931. It has been rumored that he had been offered, but declined, the award already in 1919.[1]
Karlfeldt was born into a farmer's family in Karlbo, in the province of Dalarna.

Initially, his name was Erik Axel Eriksson, but he assumed his new name in 1889, wanting to distance himself from his father, who had suffered the disgrace of a criminal conviction.

He studied at Uppsala University, simultaneously supporting himself by teaching school in several places, including Djursholms samskola in the Stockholm suburb of Djursholm and at a school for adults. After completing his studies, he held a position at the Royal Library of Sweden, in Stockholm, for five years.
In 1904 Karlfeldt was elected a member of the Swedish Academy and held chair number 11. In 1905 he was elected a member of the Nobel Institute of the Academy, and, in 1907, of the Nobel Committee. In 1912 he was elected permanent secretary of the Academy, a position he held until his death.
Uppsala University, Karlfeldt's alma mater, awarded him the title of Doctor honoris causae in 1917.

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Erik Axel Karlfeldt was born Erik Axel Eriksson in Folkärna in the rural province of Dalarna, central Sweden. His father, Erik Erson, was a lawyer. Anna Jansdotter, Karlfeldt's mother, was a devout Lutheran. Christian images also became part of the the poet's lyrical world. Shortly after entering the University of Uppsala, Karlfeldt's father suffered a financial ruin, and died soon after. In 1889 Erik Axel started to use the name Karlfeldt. While supporting himself as a teacher, Karlfeldt completed his university studies and graduated in 1902. He worked as a librarian at the Academy of Agriculture at Stockholm from 1903 to 1912 and secretary of Swedish Academy after the death of Carl David af Wirsén in 1912; since 1904 he had been its member. 'Till en sekreterare' is Karlfeldt's self-ironic poem on the appointement
- غير اسمه ليبعد نفسه عن والده الذي ارتكب اعمال الجرامية وتعرض للخسائر المالية.
- يتيم الاب في سن 19 او عشرين اي مع بداية دراسته الجامعية.
- لايعرف متى ماتت الام.

يتيم الاب ي سن 19.