تابع


تاموس هاردي

Life
His father Thomas (d.1892) worked as a stonemason and local builder. His mother Jemima (d.1904) was well-read.
مات ابوه عام 1892 وماتت امه عام 1904
She educated Thomas until he went to his first school at Bockhampton at age eight. For several years he attended Mr. Last's Academy for Young Gentlemen in Dorchester.
في سن الثامنة انضم الى اول مبدرسة له في منطقة بوكهامتن ولا بد ان هذه مدرسة داخلية مما شكل انفصال عن الاهل
Here he learned Latin and demonstrated academic potential. However, a family of Hardy's social position lacked the means for a university education, and his formal education ended at the age of sixteen when he became apprenticed to James Hicks, a local architect.
لم يسمح له الفقر باكمال دراسته الجامعية وانتهت دراسته في سن السادسة عشره حيث بدأ يعمل لدى معماري
Hardy trained as an architect in Dorchester before moving to London in 1862; there he enrolled as a student at King's College, London. He won prizes from the Royal Institute of British Architects and the Architectural Association. Hardy never felt at home in London. He was acutely conscious of class divisions and his social inferiority.
التحق في لندن باحدى الكليات وكان قد انتقل الى لندن للعمل لدى احدى المعماريين وبقي هناك خمس سنوات وكان هناك يشعر بالغربة
Five years later, concerned about his health, he returned to Dorset and decided to dedicate himself to writing.
بعد خمس سنوات في لندن ولاسباب سحصة عاد الى منطقة دورست حيث قرر ان يكرس نفسه للكتابة
Although he later became estranged from his wife, her death in 1912 had a traumatic effect on him.
كان لموت زوجته ورغم الخلاف بينهما اثر مزلزلا
Shortly after Hardy's death, the executors of his estate burnt his letters and notebooks. Twelve records survived, one of them containing notes and extracts of newspaper stories from the 1820s. Research into these provided insight into how Hardy kept track of them and how he used them in his later work. In the year of his death Mrs Hardy published The Early Life of Thomas Hardy, 1841–1891: compiled largely from contemporary notes, letters, diaries, and biographical memoranda, as well as from oral information in conversations extending over many years.

In a recent biography on Hardy, Claire Tomalin argues that Hardy became a truly great English poet after the death of his first wife, Emma, beginning with the elegies he wrote in her memory, calling these poems, "one of the finest and strangest celebrations of the dead in English poetry."
في احدى الدراسات عنه كتبت كلير انه لم يصبح شاعر بحق الا بعد موت زوجته ايما
الى هنا

- اظهرت اعمال الروائية وعيه بالالم الذي يعايه الناس في صراعهم من اجل الحياة
- كان الاول من بين اربعة اخوة وولد في منطقة دورست وقد ولد صغير الحجم وكان يعتقد انه ولد ميتا
- ظل قصير القامة ولم يزد طوله عن 5 اقدام الا قليل