الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
06-17-2011, 11:03 PM
المشاركة
859
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,766
دورثي باركر
يتمها: ماتت امها وهي في سن 4 .
مجالها: شاعره امريكية.
Dorothy Parker
(August 22, 1893 – June 7, 1967) was an
American
poet
and
satirist
, best known for her
wit
, wisecracks, and eye for 20th century urban foibles.
From a conflicted and unhappy childhood, Parker rose to acclaim, both for her literary output in such venues as
The New Yorker
and as a founding member of the
Algonquin Round Table
. Following the breakup of the circle, Parker traveled to Hollywood to pursue
screenwriting
. Her successes there, including two
Academy Award
nominations, were curtailed as her involvement in left-wing politics led to a place on the infamous
Hollywood blacklist
.
Parker went through three marriages (two to the same man) and survived several suicide attempts, but grew increasingly dependent on alcohol. Dismissive of her own talents, she deplored her reputation as a "wisecracker." Nevertheless, her literary output and reputation for her sharp wit have endured.
Also known as Dot or Dottie, Parker was born Dorothy Rothschild to Jacob Henry and Eliza Annie Rothschild (née Marston). at 732 Ocean Avenue in the West End village of
Long Branch, New Jersey
, where her parents had a summer beach cottage.
Dorothy's mother was of Scottish descent, and her father was of German-Jewish descent (unrelated, however, to the Rothschild banking dynasty). Parker wrote in her essay "My Hometown" that her parents got her back to their
Manhattan
apartment shortly after Labor Day so she could be called a true New Yorker.
Her mother died in West End in July 1898, when Parker was a month shy of turning five. Her father remarried in 1900 to a woman named Eleanor Francis Lewis. Parker detested her father and stepmother, accusing her father of being physically abusive and refusing to call Eleanor either "mother" or "stepmother," instead referring to her as "the housekeeper." She grew up on the
Upper West Side
and attended
Roman Catholic
elementary school at the Convent of the Blessed Sacrament, despite having a
Jewish
father and
Protestant
stepmother. She was asked to leave following her characterization of Christ's conception as "
spontaneous combustion
". Her stepmother died in 1903, when Parker was nine. Parker later went to
Miss Dana's School
, a
finishing school
in
Morristown, New Jersey
. Her formal education ended when she was 13. Following her father's death in 1913, she played piano at a dancing school to earn a living. while she worked on her verse
.
She sold her first poem to
Vanity Fair
magazine in 1914 and, some months later, she was hired as an editorial assistant for another
Condé Nast
magazine,
Vogue
. She moved to Vanity Fair as a staff writer following two years at Vogue.
[12]
In 1917, she met and married a
Wall Street
stock broker
, Edwin Pond Parker II
[13]
(March 28, 1893 in
Hartford, Connecticut
– January 7, 1933 in
Hartford, Connecticut
[14]
), but they were separated by his army service in
World War I
. She had ambivalent feelings about her
Jewish
heritage given the strong
antisemitism
of that era and joked that she married to escape her name
رد مع الإقتباس