الموضوع: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
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قديم 08-05-2010, 09:24 PM
المشاركة 18
الصورة الرمزية ايوب صابر
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا

اوسمتي

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افتراضي رد: دراسة احصائية عن اليتم والشخصيات الخالدة
11

كارل ماركس
( 1818 – 1883 م)


Marx
Karl Marx was the greatest thinker and philosopher of his time. His views on life and the social structure of his time revolutionized the way in which people think.



Despite this failure, he was still a great political leader and set the
basis of Communism in Russia. His life contributed to the way people think today, and because of him people are more open to suggestion and are quicker to create ideas on political issues.

Karl Heinrich Marx was born May 5th, 1818 in Trier. Although he
had three other siblings, all sisters, he was the favorite child to his
father, Heinrich.

His mother, a Dutch Jewess named Henrietta Pressburg,had no interest in Karl's intellectual side during his life. His father was a Jewish lawyer, and before his death in 1838, converted his family to
Christianity.

When Heinrich's mother died, he no longer felt he had an obligation to his religion, thus helping him in the decision in turning to Christianity.


In High school Karl stood out among the crowd. When asked to write
a report on "How to choose a profession" he took a different approach. He took the angle in which most interested him, by saying that there was no way to choose a profession, but because of circumstances one is placed in an occupation. A person with a aristocratic background is more likely to have a higher role in society as apposed to someone from a much poorer background.

While at Bonn at the age of eighteen he got engaged to Jenny von
Westphalen, daughter of the upperclassmen Ludwig von Westphalen. She was the childhood friend of Marx's oldest sister, Sophie.

Karl's school life other than his marks is unknown. He never spoke
of his friends as a youth, and no one has ever came to speak of him
through his life. He left high school in August of 1835 to go on to the
University of Bonn in the fall of the same year to study law. His father wanted him to be a lawyer much like himself but when Karl's reckless university life was getting in the way after a year Heinrich transferred him to Berlin. Also, he did not go to most lectures, and showed little interest in what was to be learned. Karl's reckless ways were not tolerated at Berlin, a more conservative college without the mischievous ways of the other universities.

The days of November 1850 fall almost exactly in the middle of
Marx's life and they represent, not only externally, an important turning point in his life's work.His isolation from the general public provided a new light in his life.

Then, in 1855, his only son died. His son showed much potential,and was the life of the family. When he died, Jenny became very sick with anxiety, and Marx himself became very depressed. He wrote to Engles "The house seems empty and deserted since the boy died. He was its life and soul. It is impossible to describe how much we miss him all of the time. I have suffered all sorts of misfortunes but now I know what real misfortune is...." (The Story of his Life, Mehring, page 247)


- يتحدث ماركس عن سوء حظ متعدد الجوانب في حياته ولكنه يقول ان أسوء شيء حصل له موت ابنه .

- هناك معلومات عن والده ولكن لا يتوفر معلومات عن أمه.
- والد ماركس غير دينه إلى المسيحية بعد وفاة والدته ( جدة ماركس) وعندما كان ماركس طفلا وذلك يعطي احتمال أن يكون والده قد تزوج من مسيحية وكان سبب تغيير دينه وذلك بعد وفاة أم ماركس.
- يبدو ان لعمه دورا مهما في تربيته لأسباب غير معروفة.
هناك ما يشير الى ان طفولته كانت مجهولة .
لاغراض هذه الدراسة سيعتبر ....

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