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قديم 08-25-2012, 03:24 PM
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اوسمتي

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22-سونتسو

Born: c. 544 BC probably in state of Qi (China)
Died: c. 496 BC probably in state of Wu (China)
Also spelled Sun-tzu reputed author of the Chinese classic Ping-fa ( The Art of War ), the earliest known treatise on war and military science.

A military strategist and general who served the state of Wu near the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). He gained the name Sun after service in attacking the state of Ju during which he showed great ability.

His father had been a military officer and Sun Tzu was brought up in a family of military officers and quickly became an expert in strategy, a highly respected profession at that time.

When civil war broke out in Qi Sun Tzu went to the state of Wu (Suzhou , Jiansu Province). Already his 13 chapters on War were well known and he was appointed a general in Wu's army. His career was to be successful attacking the Chu three times and destroying the state of Yue for his sovereign expanding the state of Wu greatly. There is no record of his birth or death but accounts of his deeds are mentioned in the Shi Ji - the biography of Wu Zixu and it is clear that he was a great general as well as a brilliant strategist having far more military experience than the other great strategist Karl von Clausewitz.

The impact on strategic thinking of the Art of War cannot be underestimated despite some of its concepts such as the use of fire in attack being out of date, it's key concepts of deception, and manoeuvre warfare are still very valid today nearly 2500 years after it was written.


عاش قبل الميلاد بحوال 500 عام ولكن لا يعرف تفاصيل طفولته:

مجهول الطفولة.