الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-23-2011, 12:30 AM
المشاركة
1073
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,766
فلدمير الاول والعظيم
يتمه: مات ابوه قبل ولادته
مجاله: قائد عظيم.
Valdemar I of Denmark
(14 January 1131 – 12 May 1182), also known as
Valdemar the Great
, was King of
Denmark
from 1157 until 1182.
Contents
]
1
He was the son of
Canute Lavard
, a chivalrous and popular Danish prince, who was the eldest son of
Eric I of Denmark
. Valdemar's father was murdered by
Magnus the Strong
days before the birth of Valdemar; his mother,
Ingeborg of Kiev
, daughter of
Mstislav I of Kiev
and
Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden
, named him after her grandfather,
Vladimir Monomakh
of
Kiev
.
As an heir to the throne, and with his rivals quickly gaining power, he was raised in the court of
Asser Rig of Fjenneslev
, together with Asser's sons,
Absalon
and
Esbern Snare
, who would become his trusted friends and ministers.
In 1146, when Valdemar was fifteen years old, King
Erik III Lamb
abdicated and a civil war erupted. The pretenders to the throne were:
Sweyn III Grathe
, son of
Eric II Emune
, son of Eric I.
Canute V
, son of Magnus the Strong who was the son of
King Niels
, who was the brother of Erik I. Valdemar himself held
Jutland
, at least
Schleswig
, as his possession. The civil war lasted the better part of ten years.
In 1157, the three agreed to part the country in three among themselves. Sweyn hosted a great banquet for Canute, Absalon, and Valdemar during which he planned to dispose of all of them. Canute was killed, but Absalon and Valdemar escaped. Valdemar returned to Jutland. Sweyn quickly launched an invasion, only to be defeated by Valdemar in the
Battle of Grathe Heath
. He was killed during flight, supposedly by a group of peasants who stumbled upon him as he was fleeing from the battlefield. Valdemar, having outlived all his rival pretenders, became the sole King of Denmark.
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