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52-ايفان ستيبالنوفيتش كونياف
Ivan Stepanovich Konev
(
Russian
: Ива́н Степа́нович Ко́нев; 28 December [
O.S.
16 December] 1897 – 21 May 1973), was a
Soviet
military commander, who led
Red Army
forces on the
Eastern Front
during
World War II
, retook much of
Eastern Europe
from occupation by the
Axis Powers
, and helped in the capture of
Germany
's capital,
Berlin
.
In 1956, as the Commander of
Warsaw Pact
forces, Konev led the suppression of the
Hungarian Revolution
by Soviet armoured divisions.
ُE
arly career
Konev was born into a peasant family near Podosinovets in
Vologda Governorate
(now -
Kirov Oblast
). He had little formal education, and worked as a
lumberjack
before being conscripted into the Russian Army in 1916.
When the
Russian Revolution
broke out in 1917 he was demobilised and returned home, but in 1919 he joined the
Bolshevik party
and the
Red Army
, serving as an artilleryman. During the
Russian Civil War
he served with the Red Army in the Russian
Far Eastern Republic
. His commander at this time was
Kliment Voroshilov
, later a close colleague of
Joseph Stalin
and
Commissar
for defense. This alliance was the key to Konev's subsequent career.
In 1926 Konev completed advanced officer training courses at the
Frunze Military Academy
, and between then and 1931 he held a series of progressively more senior commands, becoming head of first the
Transbaikal
then the
North Caucasus Military Districts
. In July 1938 he was appointed a corps commander. In 1937 he became a Deputy of the
Supreme Soviet
and in 1939 a candidate member of the Party
Central Committee
.
[
edit
] World War II
When
Germany
attacked the Soviet Union in June 1941, Konev was assigned command of the
19th Army
in the
Vitebsk
region, and waged a series of defensive battles during the Red Army's retreat, first to
Smolensk
and then to the approaches to
Moscow
. He commanded the
Kalinin Front
from October 1941 to August 1942, playing a key role in the fighting around Moscow and the Soviet counter-offensive during the winter of 1941–42. For his role in the successful defense of the Soviet capital, Stalin promoted Konev to Colonel-General.
Konev held high commands for the rest of the war. He commanded the
Soviet Western Front
until February 1943, the
North-Western Front
February–July 1943, and the
2nd Ukrainian Front
from July 1943 (later further the
1st Ukrainian Front
) until May 1945. He participated in the
Battle of Kursk
, commanding the southern part of the Soviet counter-offensive.
After the victory at Kursk, Konev's armies retook
Belgorod
,
Odessa
,
Kharkiv
and
Kiev
. The subsequent Korsun–Shevchenkovsky Offensive led to the
Battle of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket
which took place from 24 January to 16 February 1944. The offensive was part of the
Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive
. In it, the 1st and 2nd Ukrainian Fronts, commanded, respectively, by
Nikolai Vatutin
and Konev, trapped German forces of
Army Group South
in a pocket or cauldron west of the
Dnieper river
. During weeks of fighting, the two Red Army Fronts tried to eradicate the pocket; the subsequent
Korsun battle
eliminated the cauldron.
For his achievements in the Ukraine Konev was promoted by Stalin to
Marshal of the Soviet Union
in February 1944. He was one of Stalin's favorite generals and one of the few senior commanders whom even Stalin admired for his ruthlessness. Konev, according to Beria's son, had "wicked little eyes, a shaven head that looked like a pumpkin and an expression full of self-conceit."
[1]
During 1944 Konev's armies advanced from
Ukraine
and
Belarus
into
Poland
and later into
Czechoslovakia
. By July he had advanced to the
Vistula
River in central Poland, and was awarded the title of
Hero of the Soviet Union
. In September 1944 his forces, now designated the
Fourth Ukrainian Front
, advanced into
Slovakia
and helped the Slovak partisans in their rebellion against German occupation.
In January 1945 Konev, together with
Georgy Zhukov
, commanded the Soviet armies which launched
the massive winter offensive
in western Poland, driving the German forces from the Vistula to the
Oder River
. In southern Poland his armies seized
Kraków
. Konev preserved Kraków from Nazi-planned destruction by ordering a lightning attack on the city.
[2]
Konev's January 1945 offensive also prevented planned destruction of the
Silesian
industry by the retreating Germans. In April his troops, together with the
1st Belorussian Front
under his competitor, Marshal Zhukov, forced the line of the Oder and advanced towards
Berlin
. Konev's forces entered the city, but Stalin gave Zhukov the honor of capturing Berlin and hoisting the Soviet flag over
Reichstag
. Konev was ordered to the south-west, where his forces linked up with elements of the
United States Army
at
Torgau
and also retook
Prague
shortly after the official surrender of the German
==
Ivan Konev was one of the most outstanding Soviet generals of World War II. He participated in many of the major military operations against the Germans on the Eastern Front.
Ivan Konev was born into a peasant family in Lodeino, Russia. Ivan’s mother died during childbirth, so he grew up with his father, leaving school early to work in a timber mill
ملاحظة : في اكثر من سيرة ذاتية وفي اكثر من مرجع يلاحظ انه لا يتم ذكر تفاصيل مثل موت الاب او الام كما هو حاصل هنا فملاث وكيبيدا لا تذكر حدث مهم مثل ومت ام هذه القائد العسكري وهذا يؤكد احتمالية ان تكون الاحداث المأساوية اكثر مما هو مسجل في طفولة هذه الثلة من القائدة العسكرين. فهذا المصدر مثلا يذكر معلومة مهمة عن هذا القائد وهو انه فقد الوالدة اثناء الولادة.
http://russiapedia.rt.com/prominent-...ry/ivan-konev/
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