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ما الذي يصنع القائد العسكري الفذ؟؟!! دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-26-2012, 10:06 PM
المشاركة
42
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,766
41-موريس النيساوي
Maurice of
Nassau
, Prince of Orange (
Dutch
:
Maurits van Nassau
) (14 November 1567,
Dillenburg
– 23 April 1625
) was sovereign
Prince of Orange
from 1618, on the death of his eldest half brother,
Philip William, Prince of Orange
, (1554–1618). Maurice was
stadtholder
of the
United Provinces of the Netherlands
from earliest 1585 until his death in 1625.
Life</SPAN>
Maurice was a son of
William the Silent
and
Princess
Anna of Saxony
and was born at the
castle
of
Dillenburg
. He was named after his maternal grandfather, the
Elector
Maurice of Saxony
, who was also a noted general.
Maurice never married but was the father of illegitimate children by
Margaretha van Mechelen
(including
Willem of Nassau, lord of the Lek
and
Louis of Nassau, lord of den Lek and Beverweerd
) and
Anna van de Kelder
. He was raised in
Dillenburg
by his uncle
Johan of Nassau
(Jan the Old).
Together with his cousin
Willem Lodewijk
he studied in
Heidelberg
and later with his eldest half brother
Philip William, Prince of Orange
in
Leiden
where he met
Simon Stevin
. The States of
Holland
and
Zeeland
paid for his studies, as their father had run into financial problems after spending his entire fortune in the early stages of the
Dutch revolt
.
Only 16 when his father was murdered in
Delft
in 1584, he soon took over as
stadtholder
(
Stadhouder
), though this title was not inheritable
. The monarchs of England and France had been requested to accept sovereignty, but had refused. This had left Maurice as the only acceptable candidate for the position of Stadtholder. He became stadtholder of
Holland
and
Zeeland
in 1585, of
Guelders
,
Overijssel
and
Utrecht
in 1590 and of
Groningen
and
Drenthe
in 1620 (following the death of Willem Lodewijk, who had been Stadtholder there and in
Friesland
).
Protestant Maurice was preceded as
Prince of Orange
(not a Dutch title) by his Roman Catholic eldest half-brother
Philip William, Prince of Orange
, deceased 1618. However, Philip William was in the custody of
Spain
, remaining so until 1596, and was thus unable to lead the Dutch independence cause.
Maria of Nassau
(1556–1616), was a full sister of Philip William from the first marriage of
William I, Prince of Orange
, (assassinated 1584), to wealthy and powerful aristocrat
Anna van Egmont
, (1533–1558), and a furious contender to Maurice of Nassau.
He was appointed captain-general of the army in 1587, bypassing the
Earl of Leicester
, who returned to
England
on hearing these news.
يتيم الاب في سن الـ 17.
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