الموضوع: هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
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قديم 12-20-2010, 10:30 AM
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الصورة الرمزية ايوب صابر
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا

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افتراضي
أنا إلينور روزفلت
ولدت في (11 أكتوبر1884 - 7 نوفمبر1962)، زعيمة سياسية امريكية كان لها تأثير نشط، كما إنها السيدة الاولى في الفترة من 1933 الى 1945. عملت لتعزيز سياسات جديدة للتعامل بلدها الزوج، والرئيس فرانكلين روزفلت ، وكذلك أخذت دور بارز كداعيه للحقوق المدنية. دعاها الرئيس هاري ترومان السيدة الأولى في العالم إشادة بالانجازات في مجال حقوق الانسان.
الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان
ترأست لجنة صياغة الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان المكونة من 18 عضواً يمثلون شتى الخلفيات السياسية والثقافية والدينية، واشترك معها رينيه كاسين من فرنسا الذي وضع المشروع الأولي للإعلان ومقرر اللجنة شارل مالك من لبنان، ونائب رئيسة اللجنة بونغ شونغ شانغ من الصين، وجون همفري من كندا، ومدير شعبة الأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان، الذي أعد مخطط الإعلان. ومع هذا، فإنه كان ثمة تسليم بأن السيدة روزفلت كانت بمثابة القوة الدافعة وراء وضع الإعلان
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
Was born on October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962) was the first lady of the USA from 1933 to 1945. She supported the New deal policies of her husband, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and became an advocate for civil rights. After her husband's death in 1945, Roosevelt continued to be an international author, speaker, politician, and activist for the New Deal coalition. She worked to enhance the status of working women, although she opposed the equal rights amendment because she believed it would adversely affect women.
In the 1940s, Roosevelt was one of the co-founders of freedom house and supported the formation of the United Nations. Roosevelt founded the UNA association of the USA in 1943 to advance support for the formation of the UN. She was a delegate to the UN General Assembly from 1945 and 1952, a job for which she was appointed by President Harry Truman and confirmed by the US Senate. During her time at the United Nations she chaired the committee that drafted and approved the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. President Truman called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her human rights achievements.
Active in politics for the rest of her life, Roosevelt chaired the John F. Kennedy administration's ground-breaking committee which helped start second-wave feminism, the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women.
She was one of the most admired people of the 20th century, according to Gallup's List of widely admired people
Early life</SPAN>

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born at 57 West 37th Street in New York city , the daughter of Elliott Roosevelt and Anna Hall Roosevelt. She was named Anna after her mother and her aunt Anna Cowles; Eleanor after her father, and was nicknamed "Ellie" or "Little Nell". From the beginning, Eleanor preferred to be called by her middle name.
Two brothers, Elliott Roosevelt, Jr. (1889–93) and Hall Roosevelt (1891–1941) were born later. She also had a half brother, Elliott Roosevelt Mann (died 1941), who was born to Katy Mann, a servant employed by the family.
Roosevelt was born into a world of immense wealth and privilege, as her family was part of New York high society called the "swells".
Roosevelt was so sober a girl that her mother nicknamed her "Granny".
Her mother died from diphtheria when Roosevelt was eight>
Her father, an alcoholic confined to a sanitarium, died less than two years later.
Her brother Elliott Jr. died from diphtheria, just like his mother. Thus, she was raised from early adolescence by her maternal grandmother, Mary Ludlow Hall (1843–1919) at Tivoli, New York. In his Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Eleanor Roosevelt, Joseph P. Lash describes her during this period of childhood as insecure and starved for affection, considering herself "ugly"
Nevertheless, even at 14, Roosevelt understood that one's prospects in life were not totally dependent on physical beauty, writing wistfully that "no matter how plain a woman may be if truth and loyalty are stamped upon her face all will be attracted to her."[6]
Roosevelt was tutored privately and, at the age of 15, with the encouragement of her father's sister, her aunt "Bamie", the family decided to send her to Allenswood Academy, a private finishing school outside London, England. The headmistress, Marie Souvestre, was a noted feminist educator who sought to cultivate independent thinking in the young women in her charge. Eleanor learned to speak French fluently and gained self-confidence. Her first-cousin Corinne Robinson, whose first term at Allenswood overlapped with Eleanor's last, said that when she arrived at the school, Eleanor was "everything". She would later study at The New School in the 1920s.
ملاحظة هامة :
- من خلال دراسة السير الذاتية للأيتام هناك ما يشير إلى أن بعضهم ينشطون في مجال حقوق الإنسان وهم عاطفيون يميلون لمناصرة الفقير والمسكين ولا شك أن انا اليناور روزفلت مثال جيد لليتيم ...فهي ورغم ولادتها في عائلة ميسورة لكنها تحولت ومن خلال مرورها في معاناة اليتم إلى داعية لحقوق الإنسان كما فعلت انا اليناور روزفلت.
- ولا شك أيضا أن سبب عبقريتها وحب الناس لها وحصولها على كل تلك الجوائز ناتجة عن شخصيتها الكرزمية والتي حصلت عليها كنتيجة لموت أمها في سن الثامنة ومن ثم والدها في سن العاشرة إضافة إلى موت أخوها أيضا....فكل تلك المآسي التي أصابتها في الطفولة هي التي صنعتها السيدة الأولى في العالم .