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بول هارفي
Paul Harvey
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
.
Paul Harvey Aurandt (September 4, 1918 – February 28, 2009),
[1]
better known as Paul Harvey, was an American
radio
broadcaster
for the
ABC
Radio Networks. He broadcast
News and Comment
on weekday mornings and mid-days, and at noon on Saturdays, as well as his famous
The Rest of the Story
segments. His listening audience was estimated, at its peak, at 24 million people a week.
[2]
Paul Harvey News
was carried on 1,200 radio stations, 400
Armed Forces Network
stations and 300 newspapers. His broadcasts and newspaper columns have been reprinted in the
Congressional Record
more than those of any other commentator.
[3]
The most noticeable features of Harvey's folksy delivery were his
dramatic pauses
and quirky intonations.
His success with sponsors stemmed from the seamlessness with which he segued from his monologue into reading commercial messages. He explained his relationship with them, saying "I am fiercely loyal to those willing to put their money where my mouth is.
Career
Early years
The son of a policeman,
[5]
Harvey made radio receivers as a young boy. He attended
Tulsa Central High School
where a teacher, Isabelle Ronan, was "impressed by his voice." On her recommendation, he started working at
KVOO
in Tulsa in 1933, when he was 14. His first job was helping clean up. Eventually he was allowed to fill in on the air, reading commercials and the news.
[6]
[7]
[8]
While attending the
University of Tulsa
, he continued working at KVOO, first as an announcer, and later as a program director. Harvey spent three years as a station manager for
KSAL
, a local station in
Salina, Kansas
. From there, he moved to a newscasting job at
KOMA
in
Oklahoma City
, and then to
KXOK
, in
St. Louis
, where he was Director of Special Events and a roving reporter.
Harvey then moved to Hawaii to cover the
United States Navy
as it concentrated its fleet in the Pacific. He was returning to the mainland from assignment when the Japanese
attacked Pearl Harbor
. He eventually enlisted in the
United States Army Air Forces
but served only from December 1943 to March 1944. His critics
[
specify
]
claimed he was given a psychiatric discharge for deliberately injuring himself in the heel. Harvey angrily denied the accusation, but was vague about details: "There was a little training accident...a minor cut on the obstacle course...I don't recall seeing anyone I knew who was a psychiatrist...I cannot tell you the exact wording on my discharge."
[9]
Family
Paul Harvey was born and raised in
Tulsa, Oklahoma
, the son of Harry Harrison Aurandt (1873–1921) and Anna Dagmar (née Christensen) Aurandt (1883–1960). His father was born in Martinsburg, Pennsylvania; his mother was a native of Denmark. He had one sibling, an older sister Frances Harrietta (née Aurandt) Price (1908–1988).
In 1921, when Harvey was three years old, his father was murdered
. He and a friend—a Tulsa police detective—were rabbit hunting while off-duty when approached by four armed men who attempted to rob them. Aurandt was shot and died two days later of his wounds. The four robbers were identified by the surviving detective, and arrested the day after Aurandt died. A lynch mob of 1,500 people formed at the jail, but all four were smuggled out, tried, convicted, and received life terms.
[32]
In 1940, Harvey married
Lynne Cooper
of
St. Louis
. She was a member of
Phi Beta Kappa
at
Washington University in St. Louis
[33]
and a former schoolteacher.
[34]
Harvey himself was a member of
Lambda Chi Alpha
at
Culver-Stockton College
in Missouri. They met when Harvey was working at KXOK and Cooper came to the station for a school news program. Harvey invited her to dinner, proposed to her after a few minutes of conversation and from then on called her "Angel," even on his radio show. A year later she said yes. The couple moved to Chicago in 1944.
[33]
On May 17, 2007, Harvey told his radio audience that Angel had developed
leukemia
. Her death, at the age of 92, was announced by
ABC radio
on May 3, 2008.
[35]
When she died at their
River Forest
home, the
Chicago Sun-Times
described her as, "More than his astute business partner and producer, she also was a pioneer for women in radio and an influential figure in her own right for decades." According to the founder of the
Museum of Broadcast Communications
, Bruce DuMont, "She was to Paul Harvey what Colonel Parker was to Elvis Presley. She really put him on track to have the phenomenal career that his career has been."
[36]
Lynne Harvey was the first producer ever inducted into the
Radio Hall of Fame
, and had developed some of her husband's best-known features, such as "The Rest of the Story."
[33]
While working on her husband's radio show, she established 10 p.m. as the hour in which news is broadcast. She was the first woman to receive a lifetime achievement award from the Chicago chapter of
American Women in Radio and Television
.
[35]
She worked in television also, and created a television show called
Dilemma
which is acknowledged as the prototype of the modern talk show genre. While working at
CBS
, she was among the first women to produce an entire newscast. In later years, she was best known as a
philanthropist
.
[37]
They had one son, Paul Aurandt, Jr., who goes by the name
Paul Harvey, Jr.
He assisted his father at
News and Comment
and
The Rest of the Story.
Paul, Jr., whose voice announced the
bumpers
into and out of each
News and Comment
episode, filled in for his father during broadcasts and broadcast the morning editions after the passing of his mother.
Death and tributes
Harvey died on February 28, 2009, at the age of 90 after being taken to a hospital in
Phoenix, Arizona
. He died while surrounded by family and friends.
In May 2009,
Regnery Publishing
issued a full-length biography of Harvey entitled
Good Day! The Paul Harvey Story
.
[27]
Books
·
Autumn of Liberty
.
Garden City
, New York: Hanover House, 1954.
·
The Rest of the Story
. Garden City, New York: Hanover House, 1956.
·
Our Lives, Our Fortunes, Our Sacred Honor
.
Waco
,
Texas
: Word Books, 1975.
·
Paul Harvey's The Rest of the Story
. Garden City, N.Y.:
Doubleday
, 1977.
ISBN 0-385-12768-5
·
More of Paul Harvey's The Rest of the Story
.
New York
: William Morrow, 1980,
ISBN 0-688-03669-4
·
Destiny: From Paul Harvey's The Rest of the Story
. New York: William Morrow, 1983,
ISBN 0-688-02205-7
·
Paul Harvey's For What It's Worth
. New York:
Bantam Books
, 1991
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