الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-16-2011, 10:58 AM
المشاركة
1019
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,766
سير هنري مورتن ستنالي
يتمه: لقيط لا يعرف ابوه ومات من يعتقد انه ابوه بعد اسابيع من ولادته
مجاله: صحفي ومستشكف من ويلز.
Sir Henry Morton Stanley,
GCB
, born John Rowlands (28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904), was a
Welsh
journalist and
explorer
famous for his exploration of
Africa
and his search for
David Livingstone
.
Stanley is often remembered for the words uttered to Livingstone upon finding him: "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?", although there is some question as to authenticity of this now famous greeting. His legacy of death and destruction in the Congo region is considered an inspiration for
Joseph Conrad
's
Heart of Darkness
, detailing atrocities inflicted upon the natives.
[1]
When Stanley was born in
Denbigh
,
Wales
, his mother, Elizabeth Parry, was just 19 years old. He never knew his father who died within a few weeks of his birth;
[2]
there is some doubt as to his true parentage.
[3]
His parents were unmarried, so his
birth certificate
refers to him as a
bastard
and the
stigma
of
illegitimacy
weighed heavily upon him all his life.
Originally taking his father's name of Rowlands, Stanley was brought up by his grandfather until the age of five. When his guardian died, Stanley stayed at first with cousins and nieces for a short time, but was eventually sent to
St. Asaph
Union
Workhouse
for the poor, where overcrowding and lack of supervision resulted in frequent abuse by the older boys. When he was ten, his mother and two siblings stayed for a short while in this workhouse, without Stanley realising who they were. He stayed until the age of 15. After completing an elementary education, he was employed as a pupil teacher in a
National School
.
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