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Heonjong of Joseon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Heonjong of Joseon (1827-1849, r. 1834-1849) was the 24th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. He was the grandson of Sunjo, and his mother was Queen Sinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan. His father was Prince Munjo, posthumously named Ikjong, who died at the age of 21 before becoming king. Heonjong was born three-years before Ikjong's death. At the age of eight, he rose to the throne, but not to power. The kingdom remained in the hands of the Andong Kims, the family of his grandmother Queen Sunwon. In 1840, power passed to his mother's family, following the anti-Catholic Gihae persecution of 1839.
Heonjong died in 1849 without an heir. He was buried at the Gyeongneung tomb.
As was customary with the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, the chronicle of Heonjong's reign was compiled after his death, in 1851. The compilation of the 16-volume chronicle was supervised by Jo In-yeong.


Family
· Father: Crown Prince Hyomyoung(왕세자, 1809-1830)[1]
· Mother: Queen Sinjeong of the Pungyang Jo clan (신정왕후조씨, 1808-1890)[2]
· Consorts:
1. Queen Hyohyeon of the Andong Kim clan (효현왕후김씨)[3][4]
2. Queen Myeongheon of the Hong clan (명헌왕후홍씨)[5]
3. Royal Noble Consrot Gyeong of the Kim clan (경빈김씨)
4. Kim Suk-ui (숙의김씨)
· Issue:
1. A Daughter of Queen