4-Thermodynamic revolution
Galileo Galilei (1592-1642)

Robert Boyle (1657)
Robert Hooke (1657)
Benjamin Thompson (1798)
Sadi Carnot | Carnotian revolution (1824)
William Thomson (1843)
Rudolf Clausius (1865)
James Maxwell (1871)
Ludwig Boltzmann (1872)
Willard Gibbs (1876)
Hermann Helmholtz (1882)
Max Planck (1893)
Walther Nernst (1905-1916)
Albert Einstein (1905)
Gilbert Lewis (1923)
Edward Guggenheim (1933)

Erwin Schrodinger (1944)

1824Sadi CarnotReflections on the Motive Power of Fire1797-1933