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ما سر "الروعة" في افضل مائة رواية عالمية؟ دراسة بحثية
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
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Peter Philip Carey (born 7 May 1943) is an Australian novelist and short story writer. He is one of only two writers, the other being South African–born
J. M. Coetzee
, to have won the
Booker Prize
twice. He won his first in 1988 for
Oscar and Lucinda
, and won for the second time in 2001 with
True History of the Kelly Gang
.
[1]
In May 2008 he was also nominated for the "Best of the Booker Prize".
روائي استرالي ولد عام 1943
Carey has won the
Miles Franklin Award
three times. He is frequently named as Australia's next contender for the
Nobel Prize in Literature
.
He collaborated on the screenplay of the film
Until the End of the World
with Wim Wenders. Currently, he is the executive director of the Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing program at
Hunter College
, part of the
City University of New York
.
[4]
Early life and career
Peter Carey was born in
Bacchus Marsh, Victoria
, in 1943. His parents ran a
General Motors
dealership, Carey Motors. He attended
Bacchus Marsh State School
from 1948 to 1953,
then boarded at
Geelong Grammar School
between 1954 and 1960 before
graduating.
درس في مدرسة داخلية من عام 1954 وحتى عام 1960
In 1961, Carey enrolled in a science degree program at
Monash University
in Melbourne, majoring in Chemistry and Zoology
, but cut short his study due to a car accident and a lack of interest in his studies.
لم يكمل دراسته الجامعية بسبب حادث سيارة وفقدانه الحافز للدراسة
In 1962, he began to work in advertising. He worked at various Melbourne advertising agencies between 1962 and 1967, and worked on campaigns for
Volkswagen
and
Lindeman's Winery
, among many others. It was his advertising work that brought him into contact with the writers
Barry Oakley
and
Morris Lurie
who introduced him to recent
European and American fiction. Carey married his first wife, Leigh Weetman in 1964
.
During this time, he read widely, particularly the works of
James Joyce
,
Samuel Beckett
,
Franz Kafka
and
William Faulkner
, and began writing on his own in 1964. By 1968, he had written a number of unpublished manuscripts including novels entitled
Contacts
,
The Futility Machine
and
Wog
, as well as a short story collection. Several of these manuscripts were accepted by a publisher, but later rejected.
In the late 1960s, he travelled through Europe and parts of the Middle East, ending up in London in 1968, where he worked in advertising once again. Returning to Australia in 1970, he continued to work in advertising in Melbourne and Sydney.
في نهاية عام 1960 سافر الى اوروبا والشرق الاوسط وسافر الى لندن عام 1968 حيث عمل لشركة دعاية اعلان
Middle career
While working in advertising, Carey wrote and published a number of short stories in magazines and newspapers such as
Meanjin
and
Nation Review
. Most of these were published in
The Fat Man In History
(1974). In 1974, he divorced Weetman and moved to
Balmain
in Sydney to work for Grey's Advertising Agency.
In 1976, Carey moved to
Queensland
and joined an 'alternative community' named Starlight in
Yandina
, north of
Brisbane
. He would write for three weeks, then spend the fourth week working in Sydney. It was during this time that he wrote most of the stories collected in
War Crimes
, as well as
Bliss
, his first published novel. During the 1970s and 1980s, he lived with the painter,
Margot Hutcheson
.
Carey started his own advertising agency in 1980, the Sydney-based McSpedden Carey Advertising Consultants, in partnership with Bani McSpedden. In 1981, he moved to
Bellingen
in northern
New South Wales
. He married theatre director Alison Summers in 1985, and some time around 1990 sold his share of McSpedden Carey and moved to New York, during the writing of
The Tax Inspector
.
Move to New York
Carey moved to New York in 1990/1991 with his wife and his son to teach creative writing at
New York University
(
NYU
). Carey and Alison Summers have since divorced and Carey now lives with the British-born publisher Frances Coady.
In 1998, he provoked controversy by declining an invitation to meet
Queen Elizabeth II
after winning the
Commonwealth Writers Prize
for
Jack Maggs
, many believing his response to be motivated by his
Australian Republican
beliefs, though he cited family and personal reasons at the time. Carey later said he had asked for the meeting to be postponed, and indeed the meeting was rescheduled by the Palace. He has been awarded three honorary degrees and is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, the Australian Academy of Humanities and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
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