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10-04-2011, 11:02 PM
المشاركة
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ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
لقد لفت ما اقتبسته من حياة جون فيري انتباهي وقلت لا بد انه يتيم إذا لانه:
- عارض السائد والمألوف .
- اظهر ثورية وشجاعة ومعارضة للنظام القائم.
- عبر عن اراوه بشجاعة.
- تم سجنة بعد ان عبر عن آراؤه المتطرفة .
- عاش في عزلة.
وتبين انه فعلا يتيم:
Jones Very
(August 28, 1813 - May 8, 1880) was an American essayist,
poet
, clergymen, and mystic associated with the American
Transcendentalism
movement.
ولد عام 1813 وكان كاتبا وشاعرا ورجل دين وصوفيا
He was known as a scholar of
William Shakespeare
and many of his poems were Shakespearean
sonnets
. He was well-known and respected amongst the Transcendentalists, though he had a mental breakdown early in his career.
اصيب بأنهيار عصبي
Born in
Salem, Massachusetts
to two unwed
first cousins
, Jones Very became associated with
Harvard University
, first as an undergraduate, then as a student in the
Harvard Divinity School
and as a tutor of
Greek
. He heavily studied
epic poetry
and was invited to lecture on the topic in his home town, which drew the attention of
Ralph Waldo Emerson
.
Soon after, Very asserted that he was the
Second Coming
of
Christ
, which resulted in his dismissal from Harvard and his eventual institutionalization in an
insane asylum
.
ادعى انه المسيح في عودته الثانية فلذلك طرد من الجامعة وادخل مستشفى المجانين
When he was released, Emerson helped him issue a collection called
Essays and Poems
in 1839. Very lived the majority of his life as a recluse from then on, issuing poetry only sparingly. He died in 1880.
عاش بعد ذلك في عزلة ومات عام 1880
Biography
Very was born on August 28, 1813, in
Salem, Massachusetts
and spent much of his childhood at sea.
ولد في ولاية ماساشوسيست وقضى معظم سني طفولته في البحر
He was the oldest of six children, born out of wedlock to two first cousins.
كان اكبر اخوته الستة الذين ولدوا سفاحا فلم تكون امه الملحدة تؤمن بالزواج
His mother, Lydia Very, was known for being an aggressive freethinker who made her
atheistic
beliefs known to all. She believed that marriage was only a moral arrangement and not a legal one.
[
His father, also named Jones Very, was a captain during the
War of 1812
and was held in
Nova Scotia
for a time by the British as a
prisoner of war
.
والده كان بحارا خلال حرب عام 1812 وسجن لبعض الوقت من قبل البرياطانيين
When the younger Jones Very was ten, his father, by then a shipmaster, took him on a sailing voyage to Russia.
عندما كان جون في العاشرة اخذه والده معه في رحلة الى روسيا
A year later, his father had Very serve as a
cabin boy
on a trip to
New Orleans, Louisiana
.
بعد عام ( وهو في الحادية عشرة ) جعله والده يعمل في خدمة سفينة في رحلة الى اورلينس
His father died on the return trip, apparently due to a lung disease he contracted while in Nova Scotia.
[
مات ابوه في رحلة العودة من مرض اصاب الرئتين
As a boy, Very was studious, well-behaved, and solitary. By 1827, he left school when his mother told him he must take the place of his father and care for the family.
عام 1827 ( عندما كان في الرابعة عشرة ) غادر المدرسة بعد ان طلبت منه امه ان يأخذ مكان والده في الاعتناء بالاسرة
After working at an auction house, Very became a paid assistant to the principal of a private school in Salem as a teenager. The principal, Henry Kemble Oliver, exposed his young assistant to philosophers and writers, including
James Mackintosh
, to influence his religious beliefs and counteract his mother's atheism. He composed a poem for the dedication of a new Unitarian church in Salem: "O God; On this, our temple, rest thy smile, Till bent with days its tower shall nod".
]
رد مع الإقتباس