الموضوع
:
ما سر "الروعة" في افضل مائة رواية عالمية؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
09-25-2011, 01:20 PM
المشاركة
110
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
والان مع رواية :
39 ـ نوسترومو،
للمؤلف
جوزيف
كونراد
.
Nostromo
is a 1904 novel by Polish-born British novelist
Joseph Conrad
, set in the fictitious South American republic of "Costaguana." It was originally published
serially
in two volumes of
T.P.'s Weekly
.
In 1998, the
Modern Library
ranked
Nostromo
47th on its list of the
100 best English-language novels of the 20th century
.
F. Scott Fitzgerald
said, "I'd rather have written
Nostromo
than any other novel."
[1]
Contents
Background
Conrad set his novel in the mining town of Sulaco, an imaginary port in the occidental region of the imaginary country of Costaguana. The book has more fully developed
characters
than any other of his novels, but two characters dominate the
narrative
: Señor Gould and the
eponymous
anti-hero
, the "incorruptible"
Nostromo
.
Plot summary
Señor Gould is a native Costaguanero of English descent who owns the
silver-mining
concession
in Sulaco. He is tired of the political instability in Costaguanero and its concomitant corruption, and puts his weight behind the Ribierist project, which he believes will finally bring stability to the country after years of misrule and tyranny by self-serving dictators. Instead, the silver mine and the wealth it has generated become a bone for the local warlords to fight over, plunging Costaguana into a new round of chaos. Among others, the
revolutionary
Montero invades Sulaco; Señor Gould, adamant that his silver should not become spoil for his enemies, entrusts it to Nostromo, the trusted "
capataz de los cargadores
" (head longshoreman).
Nostromo is an Italian
expatriate
who has risen to that position through his daring exploits. ("Nostromo" is Italian for "
mate
" or "
boatswain
", but the name could also be considered a corruption of the Italian phrase "nostro uomo," meaning "our man.") Nostromo's real name is Giovanni Battista Fidanza —
Fidanza
meaning "trust" in archaic Italian.
Nostromo is a commanding figure in Sulaco, respected by the wealthy Europeans and seemingly limitless in his abilities to command power among the local population. He is, however, never admitted to become a part of that society, but rather viewed by the rich as their tool. Some would say that he was also what would today be called a shameless
self-publicist
. He is believed by Señor Gould to be incorruptible, and for this reason is entrusted with removing a treasure of silver from Sulaco to keep it from the revolutionaries.
In the end, the silver is "lost" in a manner such that only Nostromo knows where it is hidden and not, in fact, lost at all. Nostromo's power and fame continues, as he daringly rides to summon the army which saves Sulaco's powerful leaders from the revolutionaries.
In Conrad's universe, however, almost no one is incorruptible. The exploit does not bring Nostromo the fame he had hoped for, and he feels slighted and used. Feeling that he has risked his life for nothing, he is consumed by resentment, which leads to his corruption and ultimate destruction, for he had kept secret the true fate of the silver after all others believed it lost at sea, rather than hidden on an offshore island. In recovering the silver for himself, he is shot and killed, mistaken for a trespasser, by the father of his fiancée, the keeper of the lighthouse on the island of Great Isabel.
Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
·
In 1991
David Lean
, the famous British director, was to film the story of Nostromo, with
Steven Spielberg
producing it for
Warner Bros.
, but Lean died a few weeks before the principal photography was to begin.
Marlon Brando
,
Paul Scofield
,
Peter O'Toole
,
Isabella Rossellini
,
Christopher Lambert
, and
Dennis Quaid
had all been set to star in this adaptation.
·
In 1997, adapted by
John Hale
and directed by
Alastair Reid
for the
BBC
,
Radiotelevisione Italiana
,
Televisión Española
, and
WGBH Boston
. It starred Claudio Amendola as Nostromo, and
Colin Firth
as Señor Gould. –
Nostromo
at the
Internet Movie Database
·
Andrew M. Greeley
's 1985 novel "
Virgin and Martyr
" has much of the story set in the fictional country of Costaguana. Many of the place names are borrowed from Conrad's novel.
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