الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-23-2011, 09:52 AM
المشاركة
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مراقب عام سابقا
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
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البابا ليو الثالث عشر
يتمه: ماتت امه وعمره 14 سنه.
مجاله: بابا الافاتيكان.
من البابا وهو فينشنزو بيتشي “ Vincenzo pecci ” في إيطاليا 2 أذار 1810 ، وانتخب بابا في 20 شباط 1887 وتوفي سنة 1903 عن 93 عاماً. برزت شخصيته إثر انتخابه، خلفاً لبيوس التاسع، فأطلّ على العالم بوجهٍ يتمتّع بذكاءٍ حاد. و بروح فطن في تصوّر المشاريع الكبرى. فكانت له صفة القيادة ووضوح الرؤيا وامتلاك الذّات، وإدراك معنى الممكن في تعامله مع الواقع ومع الأشخاص.
توفي البابا بعد ترأسه الكنيسة الكاثوليكيّة لمدّة ربع قرن، أعطى فيها الكرسيّ الرّسوليّ هالة عالميّة، وأكسبها "قوّة سياسيّة ومعنويّة كبيرة تفوق السّلطة الزّمنيّة، الّتي كانت قد فقدتها". فشكّلت حبريّته منعطفاًهامّاً في تاريخ الكنيسة.
Pope Leo XIII
(2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903), born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci to an Italian
comital
family, was the 256th
Pope
of the
Roman Catholic Church
, reigning from 1878 to 1903. He was the
oldest pope
(reigning until the age of 93), and had the
third longest pontificate
, behind his immediate predecessor
Pius IX
and successor
John Paul II
.
He is known for intellectualism, the development of social teachings with his
encyclical
Rerum Novarum
and his attempts to define the position of the Church with regard to modern thinking. He impacted
Roman Catholic Mariology
and promoted both the
rosary and the scapular
. He issued a record eleven
encyclicals
on the
rosary
, approved two new Marian
scapulars
and was the first Pope to fully embrace the concept of Mary as
mediatrix
Born in
Carpineto Romano
, near Rome, he was the sixth of the seven sons of Count Ludovico Pecci and his wife Anna Prosperi Buzzi. From 1810 to 1818 he was at home with his family, "in which religion counted as the highest grace on earth, as through her, salvation can be earned for all eternity". Together with his brother he studied in the Jesuit College in
Viterbo
, where he stayed until 1824. He enjoyed the
Latin
language and was known to write his own Latin poems at the age of eleven.
In 1824 he and his older brother
Giuseppe Pecci
were called to Rome where their mother was dying. Count Pecci wanted his children near him after the loss of his wife, and so they stayed with him in Rome, attending the Jesuit
Collegium Romanum
. In
1828, Giuseppe entered the Jesuit order, while Vincenzo decided in favour of
secular clergy
رد مع الإقتباس