الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-22-2011, 10:50 PM
المشاركة
1066
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
بومبي العظيم
يتمه: مات ابوه عندما كان عمره 19 سنه.
مجاله: قائد عظيم.
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
, also known as
Pompey
(
/ˈpɒmpiː/
) or
Pompey the Great
[1]
(
Classical Latin
abbreviation:
CN·POMPEIVS·CN·F·SEX·N·MAGNVS
[2]
) (September 29, 106 BC – September 29, 48 BC), was a military and political leader of the late
Roman Republic
. He came from a wealthy
Italian
provincial background, and established himself in the ranks of
Roman nobility
by successful leadership in several campaigns.
Sulla
addressed him by the
cognomen
Magnus
(the Great), and he was awarded three
triumphs
.
Pompey joined his rival
Marcus Licinius Crassus
and his ally
Julius Caesar
in the unofficial military-political alliance known as the
First Triumvirate
. The first triumvirate was validated by the marriage between
Julia Caesaris
(daughter of Julius Caesar) and Pompey. After the deaths of Julia and Crassus, Pompey sided with the
optimates
, the conservative and aristocratic faction of the
Roman Senate
. Pompey and Caesar contended for the leadership of the Roman state, leading to
a civil war
. When Caesar defeated him at the
Battle of Pharsalus
, he sought refuge in Egypt, where he was assassinated. His career and defeat are significant in Rome's subsequent transformation from
Republic
to
Principate
and
Empire
.
Pompey's father,
Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo
, was a wealthy landed Italian provincial from
Picenum
, one of the
homines novi
(new men). Pompeius Strabo ascended the traditional
cursus honorum
, becoming
quaestor
in 104 BC,
praetor
in 92 BC and
consul
in 89 BC, and acquired a reputation for greed, political double-dealing and military ruthlessness. He supported
Sulla
's traditionalist
optimates
against the
popularist
general
Marius
in the
first Marian-Sullan
war.
He died during the Marian siege against Rome in 87 BC, either as a casualty of pandemic plague, or struck by lightning, or possibly both.
[3]
In Plutarch's account, his body was dragged from its
bier
by the mob.
[4]
His nineteen-year-old son Pompey inherited his estates, his political leanings and the loyalty of his legions
رد مع الإقتباس