الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-22-2011, 10:11 PM
المشاركة
1064
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
مذرديت السادس
يتمه: مات ابوه وعمره 14 سنة.
مجاله: قائد عظيم.
Mithridates VI or
Mithradates VI
Mithradates (Μιθραδάτης), from
Old Persian
Mithradatha
, "gift of
Mithra
"; 134 BC – 63 BC, also known as
Mithradates the Great
(
Megas
) and
Eupator Dionysius
, was king of
Pontus
and
Armenia Minor
in northern
Anatolia
(now
Turkey
) from about 120 BC to 63 BC. The spelling "Mithridates" is Latin; the Greek version "Mithradates" was used in the king's inscriptions and coins. Mithridates is remembered as one of
Roman Republic
’s most formidable and successful enemies, who engaged three of the prominent generals from the late Roman Republic in the
Mithridatic Wars
:
Lucius Cornelius Sulla
,
Lucullus
and
Pompey
Mithridates was a prince of
Persian
and
Greek Macedonian ancestry
. He claimed descent from King
Darius I of Persia
and was descended from the generals of
Alexander the Great
and later kings:
Antigonus I Monophthalmus
,
Seleucus I Nicator
and
Regent
,
Antipater
. Mithridates was born in the Pontic city of
Sinope
[1]
, and was raised in the
Kingdom of Pontus
. He was the first son and among the children born to
Laodice VI
and
Mithridates V of Pontus
(reigned 150–120 BC). His parents were distant relatives and had lineage from the
Seleucid Dynasty
. His father, Mithridates V, was a prince and the son of the former Pontic Monarchs
Pharnaces I of Pontus
and his wife-cousin
Nysa
. His mother, Laodice VI, was a Seleucid Princess and the daughter of the Seleucid Monarchs
Antiochus IV Epiphanes
and his wife-sister
Laodice IV
.
Mithridates V was assassinated in about 120 BC in
Sinope
, poisoned by unknown persons at a lavish banquet which he held.
[2]
In the will of Mithridates V, he left the Kingdom to the joint rule of Laodice VI, Mithridates and his younger brother,
Mithridates Chrestus
. Mithridates and his younger brother were both under aged to rule and their mother retained all power as regent.
[3]
Laodice VI’s regency over Pontus was from 120 BC to 116 BC (even perhaps up to 113 BC) and favored Mithridates Chrestus over Mithridates. During his mother’s regency, he had escaped from the plotting of his mother and had gone into hiding.
Mithridates between 116 BC and 113 BC returned to Pontus from hiding and was hailed King. He was able to remove his mother and his brother from the Pontic throne, thus becoming the sole ruler of Pontus. Mithridates showed clemency towards his mother and brother, imprisoning them both.
[4]
Laodice VI died in prison of natural causes, however Mithridates Chrestus could have died in prison from natural causes or was tried for treason and was executed on his orders.
[4]
When they died, Mithridates gave his mother and brother a royal funeral.
[5]
Mithridates married his first young sister
Laodice
.
[6]
Laodice was 16 years old and was her brother’s first wife. Mithridates married Laodice to preserve the purity of their blood-line, as a wife to rule with him as a sovereign over Pontus, to ensure the succession to his legitimate children, and to claim his right as a ruling monarch.
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