الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
08-22-2011, 04:25 AM
المشاركة
1056
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
جون الثاني - العظيم
يتمه: مات ابوه وعمره 18 سنة
مجاله: قائد عظيم.
John II the Faithless
[1]
, also known as the Great (29 June 1398 – 20 January 1479)
[2]
was the
King of Aragon
from 1458 until 1479, and
jure uxoris
King of Navarre from 1425 until his death. He was the son of
Ferdinand I
( Ferdinand I (Spanish:
Fernando I
; 27 November 1380 – 2 April 1416 in Igualada, Catalonia) called
of Antequera
and also
the Just
or
the Honest
) was king of
Aragon
,
Valencia
,
Majorca
,
Sardinia
and (nominal)
Corsica
and king of
Sicily
, duke (nominal) of
Athens
and
Neopatria
, and
count of Barcelona
,
Roussillon
and
Cerdanya
(1412–1416). He was also regent of
Castile
(1406–1416).) and his wife
Eleanor of Alburquerque
. John is regarded as one of the most memorable and most unscrupulous kings of the 15th century.
John was born at
Medina del Campo
.
In his youth he was one of the
infantes
(princes) of Aragon who took part in the dissensions of Castile during the minority and reign of
John II
. Till middle life he was also lieutenant-general in Aragon for his brother and predecessor
Alfonso V
, whose reign was mainly spent in
Italy
. In his old age he was engaged in incessant conflicts with his Aragonese and Catalan subjects, with
Louis XI of France
, and in preparing the way for the marriage of his son Ferdinand with
Isabella I of Castile
which brought about the union of the crowns of Aragon and Castile, that was to create the
Kingdom of Spain
. His trouble with his subjects were closely connected with the tragic dissension in his own family.
John was first married to the
Blanche I of Navarre
of the house of
Évreux
. By right of Blanche he became
king of Navarre
, and on her death in 1441 he was left in possession of the kingdom for his lifetime. But a son,
Charles
, given the title "Prince of Viana" as heir of Navarre, had been born of the marriage. John quickly came to regard his son with jealousy. After his second marriage, to
Juana Enríquez
, this grew into absolute hatred and was encouraged by Juana. John tried to deprive his son of his constitutional right to act as lieutenant-general of Aragon during his father's absence. Charles's cause was taken up by the Aragonese, and the king's attempt to make his second wife lieutenant-general was set aside.
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