الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
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07-29-2011, 09:32 PM
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مراقب عام سابقا
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
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أنطوان دي سانت إكزوبري
يتمه: فقد ابوه وعمره ثلاث سنوات.
مجاله: روائي صاحب رواية الامير الصغير وهي من روائع الادب العالمي.
Antoine de Saint-
Exupéry
كاتب وطيار فرنسي. ولد في مدينة ليون، وفقد والده وهو في الثالثة من عمره فنشأ في كنف عائلة أرستقراطية حالماً شَغِباً. قام برحلته الجوية الأولى وهو في الثانية عشرة. أخفق في الانتساب إلى المدرسة البحرية، وانتزعته الخدمة الوطنية من مدرسة الفنون الجميلة ليلتحق بورشة الصيانة في فوج للطيران.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
[1]
(French pronunciation:
[ɑ̃twan də sɛ̃tɛɡzypeˈʁi]
) (29 June 1900 – 31 July 1944) was a French writer and
aviator
. He is best remembered for his novella
The Little Prince
(
Le Petit Prince
) and for his books about aviation adventures, including
Night Flight
and
Wind, Sand and Stars
.
He was a successful commercial pilot before
World War II
. He joined the
Armée de l'Air
(French Air Force) on the outbreak of war, flying reconnaissance missions until the
armistice with Germany
. Following a spell of writing in the United States, he joined the
Free French Forces
. He disappeared on a reconnaissance flight over the Mediterranean in July 1944.
Antoine Jean-Baptiste Marie Roger de Saint Exupéry
[2]
was born in
Lyon
to an old family of provincial nobility, the third of five children of Marie de Fonscolombe and of Viscount Jean de Saint Exupéry, an insurance broker who
died before his son's fourth birthday
.
After failing his final exams at preparatory school, Saint-Exupéry entered the
École des Beaux-Arts
to study architecture. In 1921, he began his military service with the 2e Régiment de
chasseurs
à cheval (English: 2nd Regiment of
Light Cavalry
), and was sent to
Strasbourg
for training as a
pilot
. The following year, he obtained his license and was offered transfer to the air force. Bowing to the objections of the family of his
fiancée
—the future novelist
Louise Lévêque de Vilmorin
—he instead settled in Paris and took an office job. The couple ultimately broke off the engagement, however, and he worked at several jobs over the next few years without success.
By 1926, Saint-Exupéry was flying again. He became one of the pioneers of international postal flight, in the days when aircraft had few instruments. Later he complained that those who flew the more advanced aircraft had become more like accountants than pilots. He worked on the
Aéropostale
between
Toulouse
and
Dakar
, and became the airline stopover manager in
Cape Juby
airfield, in the Spanish zone of
South Morocco
, inside the
Sahara
desert. In 1929, Saint-Exupéry moved to
Argentina
, where he was appointed director of the
Aeroposta Argentina
airline. This period of his life is briefly explored in
Wings of Courage
, an
IMAX
film by French director
Jean-Jacques Annaud
.
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