الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
06-30-2011, 04:08 PM
المشاركة
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ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
روبيرت بويل
يتمه: ماتت امه وعمره 8 سنوات.
مجاله: عالم عبقري في مجال الكيمياء- ايرالندي
(
1627
-
1691
) عالم
إيرلندي
يعد من أبرز الذين عملوا في مجال
الغازات
وخواصها، وهو الابن الرابع عشر لإيرل كورك الأول في
إيرلندا
وفي عام 1657 قام بتطوير
مضخة
هوائية وبدأ بدراسة العلاقة بين
الضغوط
والحجوم
للغازات المختلفة، ووضع بذلك قانوناُ يعرف الآن باسمه
قانون بويل
.
كما أنه يعد أول من قام بفصل
الميثانول
من بين المنتجات الناتجة عن التقطير الاتلافي للخشب وذلك عام 1661. وهو أول من وضع تعريف
للعنصر
، وقال بأنه مادة نقية بسيطة لا يمكن تحليلها إلى ما هو أبسط منها بالطرق الكيميائية المعروفة
Robert Boyle
FRS
(25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was a 17th century
natural philosopher
,
chemist
,
physicist
, and
inventor
, also noted for his writings in
theology
. He is best known for
Boyle's law
.
[1]
Although his research clearly has its roots in the alchemical tradition, he is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern
chemistry
. Among his works,
The Sceptical Chymist
is seen as a cornerstone book in the field of chemistry
Boyle was born in
Lismore Castle
, in
County Waterford
, Ireland, the seventh son and fourteenth child of
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
. Richard Boyle had arrived in Ireland in 1588, obtained an appointment as a deputy
escheator
, and had amassed enormous landholdings by the time Robert was born.
As a child, Robert was
fostered
to a local family,as were his elder brothers. Consequently, the eldest of the Boyle children had sufficient
Irish
at four years of age to act as a translator for his father.Robert received private tutoring in Latin, Greek and French and when he was eight years old,
following the death of his mother
, he was sent to
Eton College
in England. His father's friend, Sir
Henry Wotton
, was then the
provost
of the college.
During this time, his father hired a private tutor, Robert Carew, who had knowledge of Irish, to act as private tutor to his sons in Eton. However, "only Mr. Robert sometimes desires it and is a little entered in it", but despite the "many reasons" given by Mr. Carew to turn their attentions to it, "they practice the French and Latin but they affect not the Irish".After spending over three years at Eton, Robert traveled abroad with a French tutor. They visited
Italy
in 1641 and remained in
Florence
during the winter of that year studying the "paradoxes of the great star-gazer"
Galileo Galilei
, who was elderly but still living in 1641.
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