الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
06-26-2011, 11:47 PM
المشاركة
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: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
ولنستين البرخت فون
يتمه: اصبح لطيم ( يتم الاب والام في سن الـ 12.
مجاله: قائد عسكري عظيم.
Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein 24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634), also known as Albrecht von Waldstein, was a
Bohemian
soldier and politician, who offered his services, and an army of 30,000 to 100,000 men during the Danish period (1625–29) of the
Thirty Years' War
(1618–48), to the
Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand II
. He became the supreme commander of the armies of the
Habsburg Monarchy
and one of the major figures of the Thirty Years' War.
A successful
generalissimo
who had made himself ruler of the lands of the
Duchy of Friedland
in northern
Bohemia
, Wallenstein found himself released from service in 1630 after Ferdinand grew wary of his ambition. Several
Protestant
victories over
Catholic
armies induced Ferdinand to recall Wallenstein, who again turned the war in favor of the Imperial cause. Dissatisfied with the emperor's treatment of him, Wallenstein considered allying with the Protestants. However, Ferdinand had the general assassinated at
Eger (Cheb)
in
Egerland
by one of the army's officials, Walter Devereux.
Wallenstein, born in
Heřmanice
,
Bohemia
, into a poor
Protestant
branch of an old
noble family
, lost both his parents,
Vilém of Waldstein
and
Markéta of Smiřický
at the age of 12.
His maternal uncle,
Albrecht Slavata of Chlum and Košumberk
, raised him and sent him to the school of the
Unity of the Brethren
at
Košumberk Castle
(Eastern Bohemia) and to the Protestant grammar school at
Goldberg
in
Silesia
. From 1599 Wallenstein continued his education at the
University of Altdorf
and then at the universities of
Bologna
and
Padua
.
[3]
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