الموضوع
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هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
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جون تايلر الإبن
يتمه: ماتت أمه وعمره 7 سنوات.
مجاله: قائد – الرئيس العاشر للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
(
29 مارس
1790
-
18 يناير
1862
)، الرئيس العاشر
للولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
، فترة الحكم كانت من
1841
إلى
1845
.
John Tyler, Jr.
(March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) was the
tenth
President of the United States
(1841–1845) and the first to
succeed
to the office following the death of a predecessor.
A longtime
Democratic-Republican
, Tyler was nonetheless elected
Vice President
on the
Whig
ticket. Upon the death of President
William Henry Harrison
on April 4, 1841, only a month after his
inauguration
, a short Constitutional crisis arose over the
succession process
. Tyler swore the presidential
oath of office
on April 6, 1841, a precedent that would govern future successions and eventually be codified in the
twenty-fifth amendment
.
Once he became president he stood against his party's platform and vetoed several of their proposals. As a result, most of his cabinet resigned, and the Whigs expelled him from the party.
Arguably the most famous and significant achievement of Tyler's administration, aside from setting the precedent for presidential succession, was the
annexing the Republic of Texas
in 1845. Tyler was the first president born after the adoption of the
Constitution
, the only president to have held the office of
President pro tempore of the Senate
, and the only former president elected to office in the
Confederate
government during the
Civil War
.
John Tyler, Jr., was born on March 29, 1790 in
Charles City County, Virginia
(the same county where William Henry Harrison was born).
[1]
Tyler's father was
John Tyler, Sr.
, and his mother was Mary Armistead Tyler.
Tyler was raised, along with seven siblings, to be a part of the region's elite gentry, receiving an exceptional education. He was brought up believing that the
Constitution of the United States
was to be strictly interpreted, and reportedly never lost this conviction.
While Tyler was growing up, his father, a friend of
Thomas Jefferson
, owned a tobacco plantation of over 1,000 acres (4 km2) served by dozens of slaves, and worked as a judge at the U.S. Circuit Court at
Richmond, Virginia
; the elder Tyler's advocacy of states' rights maintained his power.
When Tyler was seven years old, his mother died from a stroke
.
At the age of twelve, he entered the preparatory branch of
the College of William and Mary
, enrolling into the collegiate program there three years later. Tyler graduated from the college in 1807, at age seventeen.
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