الموضوع
:
هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
06-22-2011, 11:05 PM
المشاركة
884
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
وليام سارويان
يتمه : مات ابوه وعمره 3 سنوات وتربى في ملجأ.
مجاله : روائي وكاتب مسرحي أمريكي
31 أغسطس
1908
في
كاليفورنيا
-
18 مايو
1981
. كان روائي
وكاتب
ومسرحي
أمريكي
من أصل أرمني اشتهر بمسرحياته وقصصه التي تمجد قدرة
الإنسان
العادي على الحياة بكامل الغبطة والسرور في عالم يتسم بواقع مرير. وفي مقدمته عن إحدى مسرحياته كتب سارويان قائلاً: "عش حياتك، بحيث لا يكون في ذلك الزمن الطيب وجود للقبيح، أو لموت في نفسك، أو لأي نفس أخرى ترتبط بحياتك". تعكس أعمال سارويان إيمانه ببراءة الناس الأصلية الفطرية.
أعماله
أول
كتاب
له كان مجموعة قصصية بعنوان الشاب الجريء على الأرجوحة الطائرة التي صدرت عام
1934
. وفاز سارويان
بجائزة بوليتزر
عن مسرحيته زمن حياتك التي تعتبر أفضل مسرحياته، ولكنه رفض تسلم الجائزة بحجة أنه يرفض الجوائز
الأدبية
.
William Saroyan: Vilyam Saroyan; 31 August 1908 – 18 May 1981) was an Armenian American
dramatist
and
author
. The setting of many of his stories and plays is the center of
Armenian-American
life in California in his native
Fresno
.
Saroyan was born in
Fresno, California
to
Armenian
immigrants from
Bitlis
in the
Ottoman Empire
(now Turkey).
At the age of three, after his father's death, Saroyan was placed in the orphanage in
Oakland, California
, together with his brother and sister, an experience he later described in his writing.
Five years later, the family reunited in Fresno, where his mother, Takoohi, secured work at a cannery. He continued his education on his own, supporting himself by taking odd jobs, such as working as an office manager for the San Francisco Telegraph Company.
Saroyan decided to become a writer after his mother showed him some of his father's writings. A few of his early short articles were published in
Overland Monthly
. His first stories appeared in the 1930s. Among these was "The Broken Wheel", written under the name Sirak Goryan and published in the Armenian journal Hairenik in 1933. Many of Saroyan's stories were based on his childhood experiences among the Armenian-American fruit growers of the
San Joaquin Valley
, or dealt with the rootlessness of the immigrant. The short story collection My Name is Aram (1940), an international bestseller, was about a young boy and the colorful characters of his immigrant family. It has been translated into many languages
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