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هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
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مراقب عام سابقا
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
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بر الاهي بوكس
Pir Ilahi Bux
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pir Ilahi Bux or Pir Ilahi Buksh (
Urdu
: پیر الہی
بخش
) was born at
Pir Jo Goth
near
Bhansyedabad
in 1890 in a spiritual family of
Dadu District
,
Sindh
,
Pakistan
.
He was only 9 years of age when his father
Pir Nawaz Ali Shah
died. He was brought up by his maternal uncle
Pir Lal Muhammad
. His family was a descendant of
Makhdoom Moosa
, 5th son of
Hazrat Makhdoom Sarwar Nooh
.
Education
Pir Sahib got his primary education from the Government Primary School
Bhansyedabad
and did his matriculation from Naz High School,
Khairpur
(
Mirs
). Thereafter, he went to
Aligarh Muslim University
for his higher education. He was the first member of his family who received higher education. Deeply moved by the
Khilafat Movement
, led by
Maulana Mohammad Ali Jouhar
, he soon left Aligarh Muslim University and joined
Jamia Millia Islamia
headed by
Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar
and did his
B.A.
from there. But this Degree was not recognised by the British Government. He was so deeply motivated by the
Khilafat Movement
and the struggle for the freedom of the
Muslim
Ummah
that he left his studies and returned to Sindh as a leader of Khilafat Movement.
On the suppression of the Khilafat Movement by the British Government, Pir Sahib was advised by Late Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto, the then President, District Local Board, Larkana to go back to Aligarh for completing his studies. He also awarded him scholarship of the District Board for pursuing his educational career.
Pir Sahib acceded to the advice of
Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto
and proceeded to
Aligarh Muslim University
from where he did his M.A. in History and thereafter obtained his degree in
Bachelor of Law
. Pir Sahib soon returned to Larkana and started his legal practice there as Dadu was part of Larkana district in those times.
Politics
After finishing his education he started taking part in politics, He was elected member of
Sindh Legislative Assembly
in 1937 in the election held under the 1935 Act. He got elected again by defeating influential landlords and
Zamindars
of that time.
Pir Ilahi Bux founded the
Sindh United Front
which aimed at separating
Sindh
from
Bombay Presidency
which ultimately contributed significantly toward the establishment of Sindh as a separate province.
Pir Ilahi Bux was inducted in Sindh Cabinet headed by late
Khan Bahadur Allah Bux Soomro
and was given the portfolio of Education besides other Departments. Pir Ilahi Bux remained Education Minister for ten years.
Pir Ilahi Bux having been deeply inspired by
Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
, soon joined
Muslim League
and became one of his most trusted Lieutenants. He was an indefatigable fighter for education in Sindh and strived hard to introduce adult education and compulsory primary education in every nook and corner of the province.
Having been deeply committed to the cause of education, he steered
Sindh University Act
in the
Sindh Assembly
and got it through.
Quaid-e-Azam
was deeply moved by this act of Pir Illahi Bux and personally donated Rs. 150,00OI-towards the University at that time.
Pir Ilahi Bux was one of the pioneers of S.M. College and remained as the President of Sindh Madressah Board for years together.
In 1948, he was nominated the
Chief Minister of Sindh
province by
Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad All Jinnah
. Pir Sahib was always proud to have been nominated as the Chief Minister of Sindh by no less than the Quaid-e-Azam himself. He was also the founder of
Sindh University
and was the prime mover of the establishment of
Urdu College
,
Karachi
.
Pir Ilahi Bux was deeply perturbed over the mass influx of Muslim refugees from
India
during the early period of the independence of
Pakistan
and initiated a number of moves for the settlement of refugees in
Sindh
. He established the famous
Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony
in
Karachi
towards the end in 1948.
He was also instrumental in inviting eminent educationists from Aligarh Muslim University, his alma mater, to serve the Muslims of Pakistan by appointing them in the
Sindh University
. One of such personalities was Professor A. B. A. Haleem from the
Aligarh Muslim University
, who was appointed by him as the first Vice Chancellor of Sindh University.
Pir Ilahi Bux died on October 8, 1975 leaving behind him 5 sons and 2 daughters. The names of the sons are
Pir Muhammad Nawaz
,
Pir Shahnawaz
,
Pir Abdul Majeed
,
Pir Abdul Hameed
and
Pir Abdul Rasheed
. His grandson
Pir Mazhar Ul Haq
Shahnawaz Advocate succeeded him in Pplitics and remained member of the Provincial assembly of Sindh and remained Minister of Law and Parliamentary Affairs in Sindh.
His great grand daughter Ms
Marvi Mazhar
is currently the member of the
Sindh Legislative Assembly
from the same constantuency in
Dadu
, The first ever directly elected woman from the district, His great grandson Barrister
Mujeeb-Ul-Haq Pir
is practising Law in his chambers at PIB Law Associates in
Dadu
.
Books
·
Pioneers of Freedom (1997)
See also
·
Pakistan
·
Politics of Pakistan
·
Chief Minister of Sindh
·
Pir Mazhar Ul Haq
رد مع الإقتباس