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جون دي ويرني
John de Warenne
, 8th Earl of Surrey
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John de Warenne (30 June 1286 – June 1347), 8th
Earl of Surrey
or Warenne, was the last Warenne earl of Surrey.
He was the son of William de Warenne, the only son of
John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey
. His mother was Joan, daughter of
Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford
.
Warenne was only six months old when his father died, and was 8 years old when his mother died. He succeeded his grandfather as earl when he was 19.
He was one of the great nobles offended by the rise of
Edward II
's favorite
Piers Gaveston
, and helped secure Gaveston's 1308 banishment. The two were somewhat reconciled after Gaveston's return the next year, but in 1311 Warenne was one of the nobles who captured Gaveston. He was however unhappy about Gaveston's execution at the behest of the earl of Warwick, which pushed him back into the king's camp.
The baronial opposition was led by the king's cousin
Thomas, Earl of Lancaster
, and he and Warenne became bitter enemies. Private war erupted between the two, and over the new few years Warenne lost a good part of his estates to Lancaster.
Warenne was one of the four earls who captured the two
Roger Mortimers
, and in 1322 he was one of the nobles who condemned to death the earl of Lancaster.
Warenne and his brother-in-law
Edmund Fitzalan, 9th Earl of Arundel
were the last two earls to remain loyal to Edward II after the rise to power of Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer. After Arundel's execution he went over to the queen's side, urging Edward II's abdication in 1327.
He was the guardian of his cousin
Edward Balliol
, and after Balliol lay claim to the Scottish throne, accompanied him on his campaign in
Lothian
. Balliol created Warenne earl of Strathern, but this was in name only for the properties of the earldom were held by another claimant.
Warenne died in 1347 and is buried at the monastery of
Lewes
. He was succeeded as earl by his nephew
Richard Fitzalan
, who was also earl of Arundel.
Family
On 25 May 1306 Warenne married
Joan of Bar
, daughter of count
Henry III of Bar
and
Eleanor of England
, eldest daughter of king
Edward I of England
. The two were soon estranged and live apart, and had no children, though the marriage was never dissolved.
Warenne instead took up with Matilda de Nerford, by whom he had several illegitimate children, and later with Isabella Holland, sister of
Thomas Holland
, later earl of Kent.
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