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بني بنسون
Benny Benson
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Ben "Benny" Benson, Jr. (1913–1972) was the
Aleut
boy who designed the
flag of Alaska
. Benny was 13 when he won in a contest in 1927 to design the flag for the territory of
Alaska
, which became a state in 1959.
Benny Benson Memorial at Milepost 1.4 of the Seward Highway in
Seward, Alaska
Benny Benson was born in
Chignik
,
Alaska
, to a
Swedish
father and
Aleut
-
Russian
mother.
When he was 3 years old, his mother died
,
forcing his father to send him and his brother Carl to an orphanage, as Benny's father could not take care of them
.
Benny grew up at the
Jesse Lee Children's Home
in
Unalaska
and later in
Seward
.
After graduating high school in 1932, Benny left the Jesse Lee Home. He returned to the
Aleutian Islands
to work with his father at a fox farm at Ugaiushak Island. The rate for furs began to decline, so Benny moved to
Seattle
in 1936. He used his prize money of $1,000 to enroll in the Hemphill Diesel Engineering School for
diesel engine
repair. In 1938, Benson married Betty Van Hise. The couple's first child, Anna May, was born in October 1938. Their second daughter, Charlotte Abbot, was born in June 1940. Benson divorced in 1950 and moved with his daughters to
Kodiak
where he became an airplane mechanic for Kodiak Airways.
Benny met his sister in the mid 1950s, 30 years after their separation. His sister died soon after. His brother Carl also died in 1965. Benson's right leg had to be
amputated
in 1969 due to an injury. Shortly after that, he met and married a former Jesse Lee Home resident, Anna Sophie Jenks in 1972. Benson had several stepchildren and grandchildren. He died of a
heart attack
in Kodiak at the age of 58.
[2]
The Benny Benson Memorial is located at Mile 1.4 of the
Seward Highway
in
Seward, Alaska
.
More than 30 years before Alaska was to become a state, the Alaska Department of the American Legion sponsored a territorial contest for Alaskan children in grades seven through twelve.
[3]
Benny's design was chosen to represent the future of the
Alaska Territory
. Up to that time, Alaskans had flown only the U.S. flag since the
territory was purchased from Russia
in 1867. His design was chosen over roughly 700 other submissions from schoolchildren territory-wide in grades 7–12. Most other entries featured variations on the territorial seal, the
midnight sun
, the
northern lights
,
polar bears
, and/or
gold pans
. To celebrate his achievement, Benny was awarded $1,000 and an engraved watch.
Benny looked to the sky for the symbols he included in his design. Choosing the familiar constellation he looked for every night before going to sleep at the orphanage, submitted this description with it:
“
The blue field is for the Alaska sky and the
forget-me-not
, an Alaskan flower. The
North Star
is for the future state of Alaska, the most northerly in the union. The
Dipper
is for the
Great Bear
—symbolizing strength.
”
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