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قديم 01-14-2011, 09:58 PM
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اوسمتي

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افتراضي
جين موريس اجون كوكتيو
شاعر فرنسي
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Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau
5 July 1889 – 11 October 1963) was a French poet, Nobelist, dramatist, designer, boxing manager, playwright, artist and filmmaker. Along with other avant-garde artists of his generation ( jean Anouilh and Rene Char for example) Cocteau grappled with the algebra of verbal codes old and new, mise en scène language and technologies of modernism to create a paradox: a classical avant -grade. His circle of associates, friends and lovers included Pablo Picasso, Jean Hugo, Jean marais, Henri Bernstein, Marlene Dietrich, coco Chanel , Erik Satie , Maria Felix,Edith Piaf (whom he cast in one of his one-act plays entitled Le Bel Indifferent in 1940), and Raymond Radiguit.
His work was played out in the theatrical world of the Grands Theatres, the Boulevards and beyond during the Parisian epoque he both lived through and helped define and create. His versatile, unconventional approach and enormous output brought him international acclaim.
Early life

Cocteau was born in Maisons-Laffitte, Yvelines, once a small village near Paris to Georges Cocteau and his wife Eugénie Lecomte, a prominent Parisian family.
His father was a lawyer and amateur painter, who committed suicide when Cocteau was nine. He left home at age fifteen.
Despite his achievements in virtually all literary and artistic fields, Cocteau insisted that he was primarily a poet and that all his work was poetry.
He published his first volume of poems, Aladdin's Lamp, at nineteen. Soon Cocteau became known in the Bohemian artistic circles as 'The Frivolous Prince'—the title of a volume he published at twenty-two. Edith Wharton described him as a man "to whom every great line of poetry was a sunrise, every sunset the foundation of the Heavenly City..."[citation needed]
والده انتحر وعمره تسع سنوات وغادر المنزل وعمره 15 سنه.