الموضوع: هل تولد الحياة من رحم الموت؟؟؟ دراسة بحثية
عرض مشاركة واحدة
قديم 01-06-2011, 06:21 PM
المشاركة 494
الصورة الرمزية ايوب صابر
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا

اوسمتي

  • موجود
افتراضي
ستيفن كرين
(في 1 نوفمبر 1871 _ 5 يونيو 1900 ) كان روائي أمريكي وكاتب قصة قصيرة و شاعر و صحافي.كان حياته زاخرة بأبداع الأدبي مع قصرها.
فلقد كتب أعمالا بارزة بأسلوب واقعي. و يعد أيضا مثلا رائد من رواد الطبعانية الانطباعية ( ادب) في الولايات المتحدة.
يضعه النقاد في قائمة الكتاب المبدعيين من بين أبناء جيله.وهو الابن الثامن المتبقي لعائلته . ترعرع ستيفن كرين في نيو جرسي . شرع في الكتابة في عمر مبكرة ونشر العديد من المقالات وهو ما يزال غض الاهاب .كم كان بوده أنجاز دارساته الجامعية بيد انه أدار ظهره لها. فلقد ألقى بالتعليم جانبا وذلك في عام 1891 , ثم عمل مراسلا صحافيا و كاتب. و يزخر رصيد ستيفن بالعديد من الروايات ومن ابرزها ماجي فتاة الشوارع التي تعد باكورة أعماله وهي الانطلاقة الاولى لطبعانية في امريكا . ولن نسى رواية شارة حمراء التي حققت له الصيت مع انه لم يدخل في قلب المعارك فلقد كتب عن الحرب بأسلوب تفيض منه العبقرية و تشوبه صور معبرة تجعلك تحس كأنك في وسط المعمعة.
رواياته
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Stephen Crane (November 1, 1871 – June 5, 1900) was an American novelist, short story writer, poet and journalist. Prolific throughout his short life, he wrote notable works in the Realist tradition as well as early examples of American Naturalism and Impressionism. He is recognized by modern critics as one of the most innovative writers of his generation.
At the time of his death, Crane had become an important figure in American literature.
As a child, Stephen was often sickly and afflicted by constant colds.[9] When the boy was almost two, his father wrote in his diary that his youngest son became "so sick that we are anxious about him." Despite his fragile nature, Crane was a precocious child who taught himself to read before the age of four.[3] His first known inquiry, recorded by his father, dealt with writing; at the age of three, while imitating his brother Townley's writing, he asked his mother, "how do you spell O?"[10] In December 1879, Crane wrote a poem about wanting a dog for Christmas. Entitled "I'd Rather Have –", it is his first surviving poem.[11] Stephen was not regularly enrolled in school until January 1880,[12] but he had no difficulty in completing two grades in six weeks. Recalling this feat, he wrote that it "sounds like the lie of a fond mother at a teaparty, but I do remember that I got ahead very fast and that father was very pleased with me."[13]
Dr. Crane died on February 16, 1880, at the age of 60; Stephen was eight years old.
Some 1,400 people mourned Dr. Crane at his funeral, more than double the size of his congregation.
After her husband's death, Mrs. Crane moved to Roseville, near Newark, leaving Stephen in the care of his brother Edmund, with whom the young boy lived with cousins in Sussex County. He then lived with his brother William in Port Jervis for several years, until he and his sister Helen moved to Asbury Park to be with their brother Townley and his wife.
Townley was a professional journalist; he headed the Long Branch department of both the New York Tribune and the Associated Press and also served as editor of the Asbury Park Shore Press. Agnes took a position at Asbury Park's intermediate school and moved in with Helen to care for the young Stephen.[15] Within a couple of years, several more losses struck the Crane family. First, Townley's wife, Fannie, died of Bright's disease in 1883 after the deaths of the couple's two young children. Agnes then became ill and died on June 10, 1884, of cerebrospinal meningitis at the age of 28