الموضوع
:
الخرسانة’ للنّمساوي توماس برنهارد: مراقبة ذوبان الضّمير
عرض مشاركة واحدة
10-26-2013, 01:59 PM
المشاركة
3
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
اشكرك استاذ حمود
ما تفضلت به صحيح ومهم لكن لاحظ ايضا مأساوية حياة هذا الكاتب والذي لا تذكر عنه الترجمة العربية لسيرة حياتة سوى القليل وان كتاباته قد تأثرت باصابته بالسل بينما نجد النص الانجليزي من وكيبيديا يروي تفاصيل مأساية عن طفولته تتمثل في :
- بن غير شرعي.
- عادت والدته به الى وطنها من هولندا بعد ولادته ليعش الطفل مع جديه.
- تزوجت امه وعمره 5 سنوات وانتقلت الى مكان آخر لتعيش مع زوجها الجديد.
- مات ابوه الحقيقي عام 1940 واي وهو في سن التاسعة ولم يقابلة ابدا.
- ماتت امه وعمره 19 سنة.
- بعد موت امه وجده صار على علاقة مع امرأة تكبره ب 37 عاما وظلت طبيعة هذه العلاقة غامضة.
علما بانه وكما يقول النص الانجليزي اصبح واحد من اهم الكتاب الذين كتبوا باللغة الالمانية بعد الحرب العاملية واعماله هي اهم اعمال ادبية كتبت بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. ..ولا عجب اذا ان يكون متشأئم.
============================
توماس برنهارد أديب نمساوي من أصل هولندي ولد في هولندا عام 1931 وتوفي في النمسا عام 1989. كتب روايات ومسرحيات عديدة تأثرت بتجربته القاسية لإصابته بالسل وهو لم يزل في التاسعة من عمره. يعتبر كاتب متشائم .يعد من أهم ادباء اللغة الألمانية في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين. حاز على جوائز عديدة ورفض جوائز عديدة أيضا. تُرجِمَت له بعض الأعمال إلى العربية.
==
Thomas Bernhard
(born
Nicolaas Thomas Bernhard
; February 9, 1931 – February 12, 1989) was an
Austrian
novelist
,
playwright
and
poet
. Bernhard, whose body of work has been called "
the most significant literary achievement since
World War II
,"
[
1]
is widely considered to be one of the
most important German-speaking authors
of the postwar era.
life
Thomas Bernhard was born in 1931 in
Heerlen
,
Netherlands
as an
illegitimate child
to Herta Fabjan (née Herta Bernhard, 1904–1950)
and the carpenter Alois Zuckerstätter (1905–1940).
The next year his mother returned to Austria, where Bernhard spent much of his early childhood with his maternal grandparents in
Vienna
and
Seekirchen am Wallersee
north of
Salzburg
.
His mother's subsequent marriage in 1936 occasioned a move to
Traunstein
in
Bavaria
.
Bernhard's natural father died in
Berlin
from gas poisoning; Thomas had never met him.
Bernhard's grandfather, the author
Johannes Freumbichler
, pushed for an artistic education for the boy, including musical instruction. Bernhard went to elementary school in Seekirchen and later attended various schools in Salzburg including the
Johanneum
which he left in 1947 to start an
apprenticeship
with a
grocer
.
Bernhard's
Lebensmensch
(companion for life), whom he cared for alone in her dying days, was Hedwig Stavianicek (1894–1984), a woman more than thirty-seven years his senior, whom he met in 1950, the year of his mother's death and one year after the death of his beloved grandfather. She was the major support in his life and greatly furthered his literary career. The extent or nature of his relationships with women is obscure. Thomas Bernhard's public persona was asexual.
[2]
Thomas Bernhard's House
, Video by
Christiaan Tonnis
, 2006
Suffering throughout his youth from an intractable
lung disease
(
tuberculosis
), Bernhard spent the years 1949 to 1951 at the
sanatorium
Grafenhof, in
Sankt Veit im Pongau
.
He trained as an actor at the
Mozarteum
in
Salzburg
(1955–1957) and was always profoundly interested in music: his lung condition, however, made a career as a singer impossible. After that he began work briefly as a journalist, then as a full-time writer.
Bernhard died in 1989 in Gmunden,
Upper Austria
. His attractive house in Ohlsdorf-Obernathal 2 where he had moved in 1965 is now a museum and centre for the study and performance of Bernhard's work. In his will, which aroused great controversy on publication, Bernhard prohibited any new stagings of his plays and
publication
of his unpublished work in Austria. His death was announced only after his funeral
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