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اعظم 100 كتاب في التاريخ: ما سر هذه العظمة؟- دراسة بحثية
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ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
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تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
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Juan Rulfo
(Spanish pronunciation:
[ˈxuan ˈrulfo]
) (16 May 1917
[3]
– 7 January 1986) was a
Mexican
writer, screenwriter and
photographer
. One of Latin America's most esteemed authors, Rulfo's reputation rests on two slim books, the novel
Pedro Páramo
(1955), and
El Llano en llamas
(1953), a collection of
short stories
. Fifteen of these seventeen short stories have been translated into English and published as
The Burning Plain and Other Stories
). This collection, includes his admired tale "¡Diles que no me maten!" ("Tell Them Not to Kill Me!"). He and
Jorge Luis Borges
were named the most important Spanish-language writers of the 20th century.
There are more than 6,000 negatives of his photographs at the Juan Rulfo Foundation.
Early life</SPAN>
Rulfo was born as Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno in Apulco, Jalisco (although he was registered at Sayula, Jalisco), in the home of his paternal grandfather. After his father was killed in 1923 and after his mother's death in 1927, his grandmother raised him in the town of
San Gabriel, Jalisco
. Their extended family consisted of landowners whose fortunes were ruined by the
Mexican Revolution
and the
Cristero War
of 1926-1928, a Roman Catholic
integralist
revolt against the government of Mexico following the
Mexican Revolution
.
Rulfo's mother died from cardiac arrest in November 1927, when he was ten; his two uncles died a year later. Juan Rulfo had just been sent to study in the Luis Silva School, where he lived from 1928 to 1932. He completed six years of elementary school and a special seventh year from which he graduated as a bookkeeper, though he never practiced that profession. Rulfo attended a
seminary
(analogous to a
secondary school
) from 1932 to 1934, but did not attend a university afterwards ─ both because the
University of Guadalajara
was closed due to a strike and because he had not taken preparatory school courses. Instead, Rulfo moved to
Mexico City
, where he first entered the National Military Academy, which he left after three months and then he hoped to study law at the
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
. In 1936, Rulfo was able to audit courses in literature there because he obtained a job as an immigration file clerk through his uncle, David Pérez Rulfo, a colonel working for the government, who had also gotten him admitted to the military academy.
Later life</SPAN>
From 1954 to 1957, Juan Rulfo collaborated with "
La comisión del rio Papaloapan
", a government institution in charge of helping the socioeconomic development of the settlements along the
Papaloapan River
[4]
and from 1962 until his death in 1986, he worked as editor for the National Institute for Indigenous People.
[5]
Juan Rulfo died in
Mexico City
at the age of 67 on January 6, 1986
After his father was killed in 1923 and after his mother's death in 1927, his grandmother raised him in the town of
San Gabriel, Jalisco
والده قتل عام 1923 بينما كان عمره 6 سنوات وماتت امه وعمره 10 سنوات
.
لطيم .
رد مع الإقتباس