الموضوع
:
سر الفوز بجائزة نوبل في الادب على مدى التاريخ؟ دراسة
عرض مشاركة واحدة
10-23-2012, 08:53 AM
المشاركة
62
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
جيورجيوس سفريس
هو الاسم المستعار للكاتب اليوناني جيورجوس سفريادس. ولد جيورجيوس سفريس في (
13 مارس
1900
) في
إزمير
وتوفي في (
20 سبتمبر
1971
) في
أثينا
. كان والده جامعيا ويعتبر كأحسن من ترجم أعمال
لورد بايرون
. درس جيورجيوس سفريس الحقوق والأدب في
باريس
. تحصل على
جائزة نوبل في الأدب
لسنة 1963.
Giorgos or George Seferis (Γιώργος Σεφέρης) was the pen name of Geōrgios Seferiádēs (Γεώργιος Σεφεριάδης, March 13 [
O.S.
February 29] 1900 – September 20, 1971). He was one of the most important
Greek
poets of the 20th century, and a
Nobel
laureate. He was also a career diplomat in the Greek Foreign Service, culminating in his appointment as Ambassador to the UK, a post which he held from 1957 to 1962.
Biography
Seferis was born in
Urla
(
Greek
:
Βουρλά) near
Smyrna
in
Asia Minor
,
Ottoman Empire
(now
İzmir
, Turkey). His father, Stelios Seferiadis, was a lawyer, and later a professor at the
University of Athens
, as well as a poet and translator in his own right. He was also a staunch
Venizelist
and a supporter of the
demotic
Greek language
over the formal, official language (
katharevousa
). Both of these attitudes influenced his son.
In 1914 the family moved to
Athens
, where Seferis completed his secondary school education. He continued his studies in Paris from 1918 to 1925, studying law at the
Sorbonne
. While he was there, in September 1922, Smyrna/Izmir was taken by the Turkish Army after a two year Greek military campaign on Anatolian soil. Many Greeks, including Seferis' family, fled from Asia Minor. Seferis would not visit Smyrna again until 1950; the sense of being
an exile from his childhood home would inform much of Seferis' poetry, showing itself particularly in his interest in the story of
Odysseus
. Seferis was also greatly influenced by
Kavafis
,
T. S. Eliot
and
Ezra Pound
.
He returned to Athens in 1925 and was admitted to the Royal Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the following year. This was the beginning of a long and successful diplomatic career, during which he held posts in England (1931–1934) and
Albania
(1936–1938). He married Maria Zannou ('Maro') on April 10, 1941 on the eve of the German invasion of Greece. During the Second World War, Seferis accompanied the Free Greek Government in exile to
Crete
, Egypt, South Africa, and
Italy
, and returned to liberated Athens in 1944. He continued to serve in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and held diplomatic posts in
Ankara, Turkey
(1948–1950) and London (1951–1953). He was appointed minister to
Lebanon
, Syria,
Jordan
, and
Iraq
(1953–1956), and was Royal Greek Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1961, the last post before his retirement in Athens. Seferis received many honours and prizes, among them honorary doctoral degrees from the universities of Cambridge (1960), Oxford (1964), Salonika (1964), and Princeton (1965).
يبدو ان عنصر التأير الاساسي هو احتلال تركيبا لمكان ولادته ( ازمير ) حيث ولد في ازمير لكنه سافر مع عائلته عام 1944 الى اثينا لدراسة الثانوية ثم الى باريس لدراسة القانون وفي عام 1922 احتلت تركيبا ازمير، ولم يتمكن من العودة لها الا عام 1950
رغم انه لا يتوفر معلومات كثيرة عن والديه ومتى ماتا لكن يمكن القول انه مأزوم بسبب الاحتلال.
مأزوم.
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