الموضوع
:
سر الفوز بجائزة نوبل في الادب على مدى التاريخ؟ دراسة
عرض مشاركة واحدة
10-23-2012, 08:50 AM
المشاركة
60
ايوب صابر
مراقب عام سابقا
اوسمتي
مجموع الاوسمة
: 4
تاريخ الإنضمام :
Sep 2009
رقم العضوية :
7857
المشاركات:
12,768
إيفو أندريتش
(
9 أكتوبر
1892
-
13 مارس
1975
في
بلغراد
)، أديب
بوسني
-
يوغسلافي
. هو بوسني الأصل ولكنه أعلن إنه
صربي
بعد
الحرب العالمية الثانية
.وذلك لأنه من صرب البوسنة الذين كانوا في دولة واحدة ولكنها تحولت إلى عدة جمهوريات بعد
الحرب الأهلية
في يوغوسلافيا عام 1992-1996 حصل على
جائزة نوبل في الأدب
لسنة
1961
.
نشأته
ولد إيفو أندريتش في قرية دولاتس التابعة لمدينة
ترافنيك
في جمهورية البوسنة والهرسك
فقد والده وهو ابن عامين وأنهى دراسته الثانوية بصعوبة في مدينة
سراييفو
عاصمة البوسنة والهرسك درس الأدب ثلاث مرات في زغرب ثم في فيينا ثم في بولند
ا ومثل يوغوسلافيا كدبلوماسي في أكثر من عشر مدن وعواصم أوروبية.
وصوله للقارئ العربي
بسبب طبيعة نشأته في وسط متمازج من المسلمين والمسيحيين واليهود كانت هذه البصمة واضحه في رواياته وقد كتب عن هذه البصمة بالتفصيل الدكتور
وليد السباعي
الذي كان عراب تقديمه للقارئ العربي وهو الذي قام بترجمه رواياته وتقديمها إلى
اتحاد الكتاب العرب
الذي وافق على نشرها ونشرت في عدة طبعات حتى العام 1992
وقد بقيت أعماله حتى المترجمه منها مغيبة عن القارئ العربي قبل أن يقوم مراسل
قناة الجزيرة
في البوسنة والهرسك
سمير حسن
بتعريف القارئ العربي به وبرواياته عن طريق عدد من اللقائات والندوات خاصة روايته الحائزة على نوبل
الفناء الملعون
أهم رواياته
له العديد من الأشعار والمسرحيات والروايات وقله منها هي المترجمة للعربية إلا أن أهمها على الإطلاق هي :
الرواية
سنة الأحداث
ملخص
حوادث مدينة ترافنيك
1560
تحكي عن الثورات التي قامت في المدينة للانفصال عن الحكم العثماني في تلك الفترة
جسر على نهر الدرينا
1571
الأحداث التي شهدتها مدينة فيتشي غراد، رواية ساخرة
الآنسة
غير محدد
رواية نفسية تحكي قصة مريضة نفسية اسمها رايكا
الفناء الملعون
1432
قصة رجل تخيل نفسه تناسخاً روحياً مع ابن السلطان محمد الفاتح جمشيد
Ivan "Ivo" Andrić (
Serbian Cyrillic
:
Иво Андрић
,
pronounced
[ǐʋan ǐːʋɔ ǎːndritɕ]
) (October 9, 1892 – March 13, 1975) was a
Yugoslav
novelist,
[1]
[2]
short story writer, and the 1961 winner of the
Nobel Prize in Literature
.
[3]
His writings dealt mainly with life in his native
Bosnia
under the
Ottoman Empire
. His native house in
Travnik
has been transformed into a Museum, and his
Belgrade
flat on
Andrićev Venac
hosts the
Museum of Ivo Andrić
, and
Ivo Andrić Foundation
.
Biography
Ivan Andrić was born on October 9, 1892, to
Croatian[
parents in
Travnik
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
, then part of
Austria-Hungary
. He was born as Ivan, but became known by the
diminutive
Ivo.
When Andrić was two years old, his father Antun died.
Because his mother Katarina was too poor to support him, he was raised by his mother's family in the town of
Višegrad
on the river
Drina
in eastern
Bosnia
, where he saw the 16th-century
Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
, later made famous in his novel
The Bridge on the Drina
(
Na Drini ćuprija
).
[6]
Andrić attended the Jesuit gymnasium in
Travnik
, followed by
Sarajevo
's
gymnasium
and later he studied philosophy at the Universities of
Zagreb
(1912 and 1918),
Vienna
(1913),
Kraków
(1914), and
Graz
(PhD, 1924).
[7]
Because of his political activities, Andrić was imprisoned by the Austrian government during
World War I
(first in
Maribor
and later in the
Doboj
detention camp) alongside other pro-Yugoslav civilians.
Andric started his literary career as a poet. In 1914 he was one of the contributors to Hrvatska mlada lirika (Young Croatian Lyrics).
[8]
Under the newly-formed
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
(later
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
) Andrić became a civil servant, first in the Ministry of Faiths and then the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where he pursued a successful diplomatic career as Deputy Foreign Minister.
During his diplomatic service, he worked in embassy at
Holy See
(1920), consulates in
Bucharest
,
Trieste
and Graz (1924), consulates in Paris and
Marseilles
(1927), and embassy in
Madrid
(1928). In 1939 he was appointed ambassador in Germany. He was also a delegate of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia at the 19th, 21st, 23rd and 24th sessions of the
League of Nations
in Geneva in period 1930–1934.
[9]
Andrić greatly opposed the movement of
Stjepan Radić
, the president of the
Croatian Peasant Party
. His ambassadorship ended in 1941 after the German invasion of Yugoslavia. During
World War II
, Andrić lived quietly in
Belgrade
, completing three of his most famous novels which were published in 1945, including
The Bridge on the Drina
.
After the war, Andrić spent most of his time in his home in
Belgrade
and held a number of ceremonial posts in the new Communist government of Yugoslavia, and was also a member of the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1961, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country". He donated all of the prize money for the improvement of libraries in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was member of the
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
.
[10]
Following the death of his 2nd wife, Milica Babić-Andrić, in 1968, he began reducing his public activities.
In 1969 he was elected an honorary member of the
Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina
. and in 1972 the
University of Belgrade
awarded him an honorary doctorate.
[12]
As time went by, he grew increasingly ill and eventually died on March 13, 1975, in
Belgrade
,
SR Serbia
,
SFR Yugoslavia
.
He was buried in the
Belgrade New Cemetery
, in the
Alley of Distinguished Citizens
.
يتيم الاب في سن الـ 2
رد مع الإقتباس