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Kurt Student (12 May 1890 – 1 July 1978) was a
German
Luftwaffe
general
who fought as a fighter pilot during the
First World War
and as the commander of German
Fallschirmjäger
(
paratroopers
) during the
Second World War
.
Biography
Student was born in
Birkholz
(today Borów), a village in the
Landkreis
of
Züllichau
-
Schwiebus
in the Prussian
province of Brandenburg
, in a region now located in
Poland
.
[
World War I
Student entered the
Imperial German Army
as an officer candidate in 1910 and was commissioned a
lieutenant
in March 1911. After serving initially with a light infantry (
Jäger
) battalion, he underwent pilot training in 1913. He served from the beginning of World War I until February 1916 with
Feldflieger-Abteilung 17
on the
Galician front
, rising to command of the unit on 1 June 1916. On 5 July, he became a charter member of the
Fokker Scourge
when he scored his first confirmed victory, forcing
Nieuport 11
no. 1324 to land behind German lines. Student re-equipped the French plane with a
Spandau machine gun
, and seems to have flown it in combat.
[2]
He then switched to the Western Front in aerial units of the
Third Army
, including
Jagdstaffel 9
(
Jasta 9
), which he commanded from October 1916 – May 1917. He scored six air-to-air victories over French aircraft between 1916 – 1917 before being wounded.
[3]
[
edit
]
Interwar years
During the interwar period, Student tried to keep German military aviation from becoming technologically obsolete, since under the
Treaty of Versailles
, Germany was forbidden to maintain an air force. In the immediate post-war years, he was assigned to military research and development. He became involved in
military gliders
, since gliding was not forbidden by the treaty. He also attended the
Red Army Air Forces
maneuvres, where he first came in contact with the idea of
airborne operations
.
After
Adolf Hitler
came to power in Germany, the
Luftwaffe
was secretly reestablished. Student transferred from the Army to the
Luftwaffe
and was appointed by
Hermann Göring
to be the head of its training schools, a position which became official when the Treaty of Versailles was renounced in 1935. In July 1938, he was named commander of airborne and air-landing troops, and in September commanding general of the
7. Flieger-Division
, Germany's first
Fallschirmjäger
division
===
Kurt Student Biography
Kurt Student (1890-1978) played an important role in establishing Hitler's secret Luftwaffe (air force). He promoted the idea of using parachute assaults and glider attacks in warfare. Student masterminded the German airborne attack on Crete and was responsible for death of thousands.
Kurt Student was born into an upper middle class German family in the city of Birkholz on May 12, 1890. He hoped to be a doctor,
but his family could not afford the education needed. Student's mother died when he was 11. His father sent him to the Royal Prussian Cadet School in Potsdam in 1901, where he could train for a career in the military
. The school emphasized strict discipline, sports, and loyalty to the emperor and nation. Student did well in school, except in mathematics. Upon graduating in 1911, he became a lieutenant in the Imperial German Army. In 1913, he trained to be a pilot in the army air force.
يتيم الام في سن الـ 11
.
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